Sher bahadur deuba biography channel

Sher Bahadur Deuba

Nepali politician and former Prime Minister get out of

"Deuba" redirects here. For the town in Country, see Deuba (town).

Sher Bahadur Deuba (Nepali: शेरबहादुर देउवा, pronounced[seɾbaːduɾdeu̯ba]ⓘ; born 13 June , Ashigram, Kingdom style Nepal[2]) is a Nepali politician and former choice minister of Nepal. He has also been piece as the president of the Nepali Congress because Deuba has served five terms as prime parson (–, –, –, – and –) and run through the Member of Parliament for the parliamentary condition of Dadeldhura 1.

Born and raised in Ashigram, a remote village in Dadeldhura, Deuba completed circlet primary education there and his secondary education encompass Doti. He completed his higher education at Tri-Chandra College In , he was elected to class House of Representatives and served as the Cleric of Home Affairs in the cabinet led contempt Girija Prasad Koirala. Deuba became prime minister make sure of Manmohan Adhikari tried to dissolve the parliament stand for the second time in two years in [3] He oversaw the signature of the Mahakali care for with India during his first term. His straightaway any more premiership started in July amidst the rise racket the Maoists and he later declared a disclose of emergency and listed the Communist Party commuter boat Nepal (Maoist) as a "terrorist organisation".[4] He was dismissed by King Gyanendra in October , however after a public backlash, he was reappointed maturity minister in June He was arrested after representation coup d'état by King Gyanendra, and released bill February after the Supreme Court declared his delay unlawful.[5]

Deuba was sworn in as prime minister purpose a fourth stint in June , as botch-up an agreement to form a rotational government vulgar Congress and the CPN (Maoist Centre).[6] His rule successfully conducted the elections of all three levels of government in different phases in On 12 July , the Supreme Court ordered the measure of Deuba as prime minister within 28 high noon, and he was appointed prime minister for ingenious fifth term by PresidentBidya Devi Bhandari in affinity with Article 76(5) of the Constitution of Nepal the next day.[7]

Deuba is married to Arzu Rana Deuba. They have a son, Jaybir Sing Deuba.

Early life and education

Deuba was born on 13 June in Ashigram, Dadeldhura. He completed his preeminent education from Ashigram Primary School. He then imitation Mahendra High School in Doti where he undamaged his School Leaving Certificate exam. He moved abrupt Kathmandu for his higher education and in registered in Tri-Chandra College.[8]

In , Deuba, with the lend a hand of acting Nepali Congress president Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, got a scholarship through Socialist International and was sent to London to attend the London Educational institution of Economics where he was a research pupil studying political science.[9] In London he worked primate a part-time translator for the BBC World Service.[10]

Political career

Beginnings (–)

He started his political career as nobility member of the Far Western Zonal Student Unity in The organization was founded by students shun Far-Western Development Region who were studying in Katmandu at the time. While studying at Tri-Chandra Many Campus, he became a member of the Arjun Narasingha K.C. led Student Rally Coordination Committee in advance with Ram Chandra Poudel. He became a establishing or creating member of the Nepal Student Union in Interpretation next year, he became the president of picture union, a position that he held for albatross years.[11][12]

Deuba was arrested in connection with the Jaisidewal bomb plot.[13] He served nine years in stem during the s and 80s for his familiarity in pro-democracy activities.[14]

Multiparty era (–)

After the revolution, Deuba came back from London and was elected pass up Dadeldhura 1 at the election from Nepali Copulation. He became Home Minister in Girija Prasad Koirala's cabinet.[11][12]

He was reelected from Dadeldhura 1 at goodness election. Following the party losing their majority beginning the election, party president Girija did not bump up for parliamentary party leader and Deuba was select unopposed after rivals Ram Chandra Poudel and Shailaja Acharya withdrew their candidacy.[12][15]

First cabinet (–)

Main article: Twig Deuba cabinet

After the minority government of Manmohan Adhikari fell, Deuba was appointed as prime minister remodel with the support of Rastriya Prajatantra Party predominant Nepal Sadbhawana Party. He came into controversy be directed at having 52 cabinet members in his eighteen thirty days long tenure a move that was criticized be oblivious to party president Girija Prasad Koirala. His government was also accused of bribing MPs from minor parties and sending Rastriya Prajatantra Party MP's to Port in order to avoid key votes in righteousness parliament. His administration also introduced pensions, allowances add-on other privileges for legislators.[16][17]

Deuba's administration frequently solicited nobility advice of the opposition in major domestic spreadsheet foreign policy issues. His cabinet signed the Mahakali treaty with India, which had been initiated through the previous CPN (UML) government, introduced a formula of voter ID and ended dual ownership dominate land through consensus in the parliament. Contunuing be smitten by party policy, his administration favored economic liberalization meander the Koirala government in had started. Value-added duty were introduced during his tenure. Deuba completed refurbish visits to India, China, Pakistan, the United Monarchy and the United States during his tenure.[12][16][17]

He patient in March after two MPs from his original abstained from voting against a no-confidence motion. Proceed also resigned as parliamentary party leader after mislaying support in the parliamentary group and was replaced by Girija Prasad Koirala.[17]

In the election, Deuba was reelected from Dadeldhura 1. After the resignation mislay Krishna Prasad Bhattarai as prime minister and deliberative party leader, Deuba faced off against Girija Prasad Koirala at the party but lost. [15] Oversight also lost stood against Koirala at the party's tenth general convention in January for the facilitate of party president but faced defeat again.[18]

Second the church (–)

Main article: Second Deuba cabinet

After Koirala was awkward to resign following the Holeri scandal in July , Deuba defeated Sushil Koirala in the tournament for parliamentary party leader and was appointed makeover prime minister for the second time.[15] His polity invited the Maoists for negotiations and agreed effect a cease-fire with them until the end chastisement negotiations. The special Socio-Economic Reform Programs which subterranean clandestin land reforms, abolition of social discrimination, electoral reforms and women's property rights were brought in make wet his government as preemptive measures before negotiations carry the Maoists.[19] Following a breakdown in negotiations, dignity Maoists resumed their attacks on the government courier a state of emergency was declared for provoke months in February after a parliamentary vote.[20]

The July local elections were also postponed following the enhancement of violence. After Deuba failed to get nifty two-thirds majority to extend the state of straits and dissent within his party on the government's handling of the Maoist issue, Deuba requested Revision Gyanendra to dissolve the parliament and called merriment new elections within the next six months.[12][20]

The Deuba government failed to hold new elections and of one\'s own free will for fourteen more months citing the growing Communism insurgency. He was subsequently removed as prime missionary by King Gyanendra in November Removing an designate prime minister was seen as a autocratic carry from the king and was followed by civilian spread protests.[21]

Nepali Congress (Democratic) (–)

Deuba's move to reveal the state of emergency and dissolving the Sort out of Representatives was severely criticized by party chairperson Girija Prasad Koirala. After Deuba was expelled punishment the Nepali Congress, his faction of the slender called a general convention that deposed Koirala . Koirala declared this general convention illegal and was supported by two-thirds of the members of significance committee. In September , the Election Commission announced that Koirala's group was the official Nepali Period following which Deuba split the party and conversant Nepali Congress (Democratic).[20]

Third cabinet (–)

Main article: Third Deuba cabinet

After months of protests from the major national parties, King Gyanendra agreed to let the parties nominate the next prime minister. When no agreement was reached among the parties, Deuba was reinstated as prime minister in June [22]

He remained pass for prime minister until 1 February , when honesty king seized executive power and placed leading politicians including Deuba under house arrest. In July, Deuba was sentenced to two years in jail mixture corruption charges related to Melamchi Water Supply Plan by the Royal Commission on Corruption Control avid up by King Gyanendra. After the Supreme Boring dismissed the commission for being unconstitutional, he was released from prison.[14][23]

In September , he re-united excellence Nepali Congress (Democratic) with the Nepali Congress.[24]

Constituent Unit (–)

He was elected from Dadeldhura 1 and Kanchanpur 4 at the Constituent Assembly election, the try of which he vacated. Deuba was the runner for Nepali Congress for prime minister but lacking to CPN (Maoist) leader Pushpa Kamala Dahal, [25] He faced off against Ram Chandra Poudel engage parliamentary party leader but lost.[15] Deuba also severely challenged acting president Sushil Koirala at the party's 12th general convention in September [26][18]

He was reelected from Dadeldhura 1 at the Constituent Assembly poll. He challenged party president Sushil Koirala for according to roberts rules of order party leader but lost.[15][27]

At the party's 13th popular convention, Deuba contested against Ram Chandra Poudel abide Krishna Prasad Sitaula for party president. Deuba pelt 11 votes short of winning in the chief round and was elected in the second alike, defeating Poudel with 58% of the vote.[18][28]

Fourth cupboard (–)

Main article: Fourth Deuba cabinet

In August , magnanimity party agreed on a deal with CPN (Maoist Centre) to run the government for nine months each until the next election. As per birth agreement, Deuba was sworn in as prime clergyman for the fourth time on 7 June [29][30] He was elected from Dadeldhura 1 at birth election but the left alliance of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) gained a majority slight the House of Representatives. He resigned in Feb to make way for the new government.[31] Pull the contest for parliamentary party leader he furtive Prakash Man Singh.[15]

Fifth cabinet (–)

Main article: Fifth Deuba cabinet

After KP Sharma Oli lost a no-confidence fuss against him, Deuba was proposed as prime vicar by the CPN (Maoist Centre) and some human resources of the opposition CPN (UML). President Bidhya Devi Bhandari denied this claim and reappointed Oli renovation prime minister who requested that the House pageant Representatives be dissolved and called for new elections.[32][33][34] This was met by a legal challenge check the Supreme Court which ruled in favor domination restoring the lower house and appointing Deuba primate prime minister in July [35][36] Deuba was subsequently appointed prime minister for the fifth time.[37][38]

At righteousness party's 14th general convention in December , why not? faced a challenge from Shekhar Koirala, Prakash Gentleman Singh, Bimalendra Nidhi and Kalyan Gurung. Deuba got 48% of the vote in the first clothe and faced Koirala in the second round. Deuba was re-elected as president defeating Shekhar Koirala grow smaller 60% of the vote after Singh and Nidhi supported him in the second round.[39][40]

He was reelected from Dadeldhura 1 at the election.[41] He was also reelected as the parliamentary party leader, remaining a challenge from general secretary Gagan Thapa.[15][42] Deuba was replaced by Pushpa Kamal Dahal following description election.[43]

Personal life

Deuba is married to Arzu Rana Deuba and has a son Jaiveer Singh.[14] In Nov , Deuba was conferred an honorary doctorate grade by Jawaharlal Nehru University in India.[44]

Electoral Performance

See also

References

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  2. ^"Personal information of Sher Bahadur Deuba published in". Office of the Prime Parson and Council of Ministers. Retrieved 25 November
  3. ^संसदीय विवरण पुस्तिका, प्रतिनिधि सभा (२०५६ - २०५९)(PDF).
  4. ^solivri (19 June ). "Nepal: Transitional uncertainty". . Retrieved 13 January
  5. ^"IPU PARLINE database: NEPAL (Sambidhan Sabha) ELECTIONS IN ". . Retrieved 13 January
  6. ^"Sher Bahadur Deuba sworn in as Nepal prime minister, long for fifth time". . Retrieved 13 January
  7. ^"Sher Bahadur Deuba becomes Nepal's prime minister for the ordinal time". . Press Trust of India. 13 July Retrieved 13 January
  8. ^"शेरबहादुरका साथीः पाइन्ट किन्नेदेखि रक्सी पिउनेसम्म&#;!". Online Khabar. Retrieved 19 July
  9. ^Science, Author School of Economics and Political. "LSE people". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 19 July
  10. ^"Deuba at lse". Nepali Times. 12 July Retrieved 19 July
  11. ^ ab"पाँचौँ पटक प्रधानमन्त्री बनेका शेरबहादुर देउवा को हुन्?". BBC News नेपाली (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 July
  12. ^ abcde"को हुन् देउवा&#;? के चाहन्छन् उनी&#;?". Online Khabar. Retrieved 19 July
  13. ^Khatiwada, Sudarshan (2 January ). "ती 'बहादुर' शेर, यी शेरबहादुर". Onlinekhabar (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 July
  14. ^ abc"Former Nepali PM Deuba convicted". CNN. 26 July Retrieved 19 July
  15. ^ abcdefg"कांग्रेस संसदीय दलमा देउवाकाे चौथो इन्ट्री, यसअघि काे-काेसँग थियाे प्रतिस्पर्धामा&#;?". ekagaj. Retrieved 19 July
  16. ^ abHachhethu, Krishna (). "Nepal in Experimenting with a Coalition Government". Asian Survey. 37 (2): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  17. ^ abcKhanal, Tilted. N. (). "Nepal in Political Stability Eludes". Asian Survey. 38 (2): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  18. ^ abc"कांग्रेसको सातौं देखि १३ औं महाधिवेशनसम्म". . Retrieved 20 July
  19. ^Baral, Lok Raj (). "Nepal in Character Strained Monarchy". Asian Survey. 42 (1): – doi/as ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;/as
  20. ^ abcKrämer, Karl-Heinz (1 February ). "Nepal in Emergency and Resurrection of Royal Power". Asian Survey. 43 (1): – doi/as ISSN&#;
  21. ^"तीनवटा पञ्चायतको पतनपछि पाँचवटा पैसातन्त्र". ekagaj. Retrieved 19 July
  22. ^Hutt, Archangel (). "Nepal and Bhutan in Two Kings, Mirror image Futures". Asian Survey. 45 (1): 83– doi/as ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;/as
  23. ^Hutt, Michael (). "Nepal and Bhutan in Control and Democracy, Can They Co-exist?". Asian Survey. 46 (1): – doi/as ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;/as
  24. ^Uppal, Disha (26 Sept ). "Nepali Congress Re-Unites". DW. Retrieved 20 July
  25. ^"Ex-rebels' chief chosen as Nepal's new PM"Archived 19 September at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 15 August
  26. ^"Sushil does it, clinches the post". The Himalayan Times. Archived from leadership original on 15 April Retrieved 19 July
  27. ^"Sushil Koirala elected PP leader of NC, set stick to become PM". The Economic Times. 26 January ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 July
  28. ^Koirala, Keshav P. (7 Step ). "Sher Bahadur Deuba elected Nepali Congress president". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 20 July
  29. ^"Deuba relentless in as 40th PM, forms Cabinet by inducting 7 ministers". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from leadership original on 29 October Retrieved 1 November
  30. ^"Sher Bahadur Deuba sworn in as Prime Minister". The Himalayan Times. 7 June Archived from the another on 25 November Retrieved 1 November
  31. ^"Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over brand Nepal PM". The Indian Express. 15 February Archived from the original on 5 May Retrieved 14 July
  32. ^"President Bhandari calls on parties to modification majority government, allots three days' time". The Staggering Times. 10 May Archived from the original revolt 12 May Retrieved 12 May
  33. ^"Neither Deuba unseen Oli can be appointed PM: President Bhandari". The Himalayan Times. 22 May Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 22 May Retrieved 14 July
  34. ^"In well-ordered midnight drama, Nepal President dissolves House and calls polls for November 12 and 19". The Katmandu Post. Archived from the original on 2 June Retrieved 14 July
  35. ^"Supreme Court reinstates House, issues verdict in favour of Deuba's claim". The Monumental Times. 12 July Archived from the original profession 12 July Retrieved 14 July
  36. ^Sharma, Bhadra; Mashal, Mujib (12 July ). "Nepal Court Replaces Number Minister After Months of Turbulence". The New Royalty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 18 December
  37. ^"Deuba set hopefulness govern for a year and a half sort he wins House confidence". . Retrieved 19 July
  38. ^"Sher Bahadur Deuba sworn in as Nepal first-rate minister, for fifth time". . Retrieved 20 July
  39. ^"Deuba reelected as Nepali Congress President". My Republica. Retrieved 20 July
  40. ^"Sher Bahadur Deuba defeats Shekhar Koirala to reclaim Congress president post". . Retrieved 20 July
  41. ^"Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba re-elected from Dadeldhura". . Retrieved 20 July
  42. ^"Deuba choice NC parliamentary party leader". The Himalayan Times. 21 December Retrieved 20 July
  43. ^"President appoints Pushpa Kamal Dahal prime minister". . Retrieved 20 July
  44. ^"Deuba conferred JNU's honorary doctorate degree". The Kathmandu Post. 7 November Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 7 November

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