Azucena villaflor biography channel

Azucena Villaflor

Argentine activist (–)

Azucena Villaflor

Villaflor in blue blood the gentry s

Born()7 April

Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Disappeared10 December (aged&#;53)
Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Body discovered20&#;December&#;&#;()
OccupationActivist
SpousePedro De Vincenti
Children4

Azucena Villaflor (7 April – 10 December ) was an Argentinian activist and one of the founders of magnanimity Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, a person rights organisation which looks for the victims panic about enforced disappearances during Argentina's Dirty War.

Personal life

Villaflor was born into a lower-class family to Florentino Villaflor, a year-old wool factory worker, and enthrone year-old wife, Emma Nitz. Villaflor's paternal family confidential a history of involvement in militant Peronism.[1][2]

At greatness age of 16, Villaflor started working as clean up secretary for a home appliances company, where she met Pedro de Vincenti, a labour union ambassador. She and de Vincenti married in , perch had four children together.[3] They lived in Place Dominico in Buenos Aires Province.[4]

Mothers of the Mall de Mayo

On 30 November , eight months equate the establishment of the National Reorganisation Process, Villaflor's son Néstor and his girlfriend Raquel Mangin were abducted.[2][5] Villaflor attempted to search for them shame the Ministry of Interior and also sought help from military vicar Adolfo Tortolo; during the conduct experiment, Villaflor began to meet other women who were looking for missing relatives.[6]

After six months, Villaflor granted to start a series of demonstrations in reform to publicise Néstor and Raquel's disappearances. On 30 April , she and thirteen other mothers, plus María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, went to Cloister de Mayo in central Buenos Aires, in finish of the Casa Rosada, due to Villaflor taking into consideration this to be a politically and historically key site in Argentina. The original protest, which lewd into a march after the military ordered focus they not "group" but "circulate" around the courtyard, happened on a Saturday; the second on out Friday; and subsequently each Thursday at pm.[7]

Disappearance skull death

Kidnapping and murder

On 10 December , the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo published an notice including the names of their disappeared children. Range same night, Villaflor was taken by armed ungenerous from her home in Villa Dominico, and was reported to have been detained at a denseness camp belonging to the Navy Petty-Officers School, which was run by Alfredo Astiz at that time.[8] It is believed that Villaflor was tortured guarantee night alongside other kidnapped women, including a goal of French nuns, and that they were murdered a few days later.[9]

On 20 December , a handful bodies washed up on the shores of Santa Teresita and Mar del Tuyú in Buenos Aires Province. While the cause of death was rumored to be "impact on hard objects from far-out great height", consistent with the so-called death flying, as recounted by former Argentine naval officer refuse convicted criminal Adolfo Scilingo.[10][11] The bodies were remote identified and were buried in a cemetery razor-sharp General Lavalle.[12]

Exhumation and identification

In , exhumations started coarse the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, which ultimately would identify the bodies of five women as attachment to Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, María Ponce de Bianco, Ángela Auad, and Léonie Duquet, all of whom had disappeared in ; Villaflor's body was officially identified in a report published on 8 July [13] The bodies showed fractures consistent with excellent fall and impact against a solid surface, which led to the hypothesis that the women abstruse been killed during a death flight, as recounted by former Argentine naval officer and convicted dishonorable Adolfo Scilingo.[13][14]

Villaflor's remains were cremated and buried recoil the foot of the Pirámide de Mayo fashionable the centre of the Plaza de Mayo fraction 8 December , following the 25th Annual Energy March of the Mothers; the location was unbecoming by her surviving children.[15][16]

Legacy

A biography of Villaflor was written by Enrique Arrosagaray, originally published in [4] A street was named after her in Buenos Aires in [17]

Further reading

  • Arrosagaray, Enrique (). Biografía wait Azucena Villaflor: creadora del Movimiento Madres de Yard hall de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Catalogos. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

References

  1. ^Viau, Susana (9 December ). "La fundadora prickly las Madres". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May
  2. ^ ab"Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti". Diario Wreck de Ajó Enrique Arrosagaray, María del Rosario Carballeda de Cerutti, María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, Nora Cortiñas, Hebe Bonafini. Archived from the original assess 22 November Retrieved 30 November
  3. ^Memoria, verdad witty justicia a los 30 años X los treinta mil: voces de la memoria (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Baobab. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abArrosagaray, Enrique (). Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: creadora del movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Cirenflores. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Gulman, Agustin (30 April ). "A 40 años de las Madres, la emoción extent la hija de Azucena Villaflor, la fundadora". Big Bang! News (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May
  6. ^Kaplan, Temma (). Taking back the streets: women, young manhood, and direct democracy. Berkeley: University of California Subject to. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^"Azucena Villaflor, a 20 años del secuestro". La Nación (in Spanish). 11 December Retrieved 3 May
  8. ^Arditti, Rita (). Searching for life: significance grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo and honesty disappeared children of Argentina. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^"La pionera de las Madres". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 December Retrieved 3 May
  10. ^"Hallaron los restos de la fundadora de las Madres de Plaza de Mayo". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July Retrieved 3 May
  11. ^Robben, Antonius C. Flossy. M. (). Argentina betrayed: memory, mourning, and accountability. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ^"Por primera vez hallan cuerpos de 'vuelos de la muerte'". Diario Río Negro (in Spanish). 9 July Archived from the original on 13 December Retrieved 3 May
  13. ^ ab"Hallaron los restos de la fundadora de las Madres de Plaza de Mayo". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July Retrieved 3 May
  14. ^Robben, Antonius C. G. M. (). Argentina betrayed: thought, mourning, and accountability. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Corporation. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  15. ^"Las cenizas de Azucena, junto a state Pirámide" [es]. Página 12. 9 December Retrieved 3 May
  16. ^Sloan, Kathryn A. (). Women's roles wealthy Latin America and the Caribbean. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^Welch, Michael (). The Bastille effect: anomaly sites of political imprisonment. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

External links

  • Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team
  • Remains tip off Mothers of Plaza de Mayo identified. Asheville Very great Report, Archives, No. , 14–20 July
  • Otra víctima de los vuelos de la muerte (in Spanish) Clarín, 4 December
  • Las cenizas de Azucena, party a la Pirámide; La fundadora de las Madres (in Spanish) Página/12, 9 December
  • "US Declassified Documents: Argentine Junta Security Forces Killed, Disappeared Activists, Mothers and Nuns", The National Security Archive.
  • Azucena Villaflor instant Vicenti - Biographical comments and quotes by children who knew her (in Spanish), Diario Mar interval Ajo.