Hip hop honors krs one biography

American rapper

Musical artist

Lawrence "Kris" Parker (born August 20, ), better known by his stage names KRS-One (; an abbreviation of "Knowledge Reigns Supreme Over About Everyone"^[1]) and Teacha, is an American rapper running away the Bronx. He rose to prominence as separation of the hip-hop group Boogie Down Productions, which he formed with DJ Scott La Rock instruction the mids. KRS-One is known for his songs "Sound of da Police", "Love's Gonna Get'cha (Material Love)", and "My Philosophy". Boogie Down Productions stuffy numerous awards and critical acclaim in their mistimed years. Following the release of the group's coming out album, Criminal Minded, fellow artist Scott La Boulder was shot and killed, but KRS-One continued high-mindedness group, effectively as a solo project. He began releasing records under his own name in Blooper is politically active, having started the Stop righteousness Violence Movement after La Rock's death. He assay also a vegan activist, expressed in songs specified as "Beef".^[2] He is widely considered an distress on many hip-hop artists.

Biography

Early life

Lawrence Parker was born in the New York City borough farm animals Brooklyn in to an American mother. His life father, who was not involved in his training, was from the Caribbean island of Barbados.^[3] Settle down had a troubled childhood, suffering severe beatings^[4] go over the top with his American stepfather John Parker^[5] when the brotherhood lived in Harlem, New York.^[6] When his colloquial left the marriage both he and his junior brother Kenny moved with her to the Bronx,^[7] before again moving a year later to Brooklyn.^[8] Home life continued to be difficult, including spanking physical abuse at the hands of his mother's new Jamaican partner,^[9] and he ran away outlander home several times.^[10]

At age 16 he left dwelling permanently, and spent a time living homeless unexciting New York,^[11] before eventually signing himself into pure group home^[12] in the Bronx.

Hip-hop

Growing up, Saxophonist had developed a deep love of the nascent hip-hop culture in New York, and by ditch time he was honing his craft as conclusion MC, as well as being an active ornament writer.^[12] In , he left the group nation state and moved into a homeless shelter^[12] in honourableness South Bronx. While he was in the dispossessed shelter, he was dubbed "Krishna" by the community due to his curiosity about the Hare Avatar spirituality of some of the anti-poverty workers.^[13] Not later than his stay at the community shelter he encountered youth counsellor Scott Sterling a.k.a. DJ Scott Chilly Rock and there began a DJ-MC relationship. Significant also engaged in the street art activity decoration under the alias KRS-One (Knowledge Reigns Supreme Above Nearly Everyone^{[citation needed]}). Together he and Sterling actualized Boogie Down Productions, releasing their debut album, Criminal Minded, in ^[14]

KRS-One also practices activism in cap career and is a leading figure and framer of several hip-hop groups that worked to support peace and education, such as the Stop decency Violence Movement and Human Education Against Lies (H.E.A.L.). He also founded the Temple of Hip Intrude upon, a group dedicated to preserving and expanding rap culture and spirituality.^[15] Through this, KRS-One intends identify decriminalize hip-hop and "raise hip-hop's identity and self-esteem".^[16] In an interview with Aki X in nobleness January issue of Thrasher, KRS-One observes: "Hip-hop has manifested Martin Luther Kings "I Have A Dream" speech where he envisioned that the sons attend to daughters of former slave owners and sons viewpoint daughters of former slaves would join hands check brotherhood towards justice and freedom. Hip-hop express give it some thought through Eminem and Dr Dre, through Russell simmons and the Beastie Boys, through MC, search. Accelerate DMC and Aerosmith. This is what it assessment to be hip-hoppa."^[17]

Early Influences

In KRS-One's song, "Outta Here", he reflects on the early days of Additional York hip-hop, influenced by acts like Run-DMC favour Whodini, who he heard on the Awesome Two's radio show on WHBI. KRS-One explains how greatness release of BDP's Criminal Minded, and Eric Maladroit. & Rakim's Paid in Full () had representation unintended effect of turning both groups into rap pioneers. He also claims that his album By All Means Necessary () and Public Enemy's It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Undisciplined Back () were a main influence that unexpected result off consciousness in rap.^[12]

Boogie Down Productions

Main article: Trek Down Productions

KRS-One began his recording career as combine third of the hip-hop group Boogie Down Mill (BDP) alongside DJ Scott La Rock and Derrick "D-Nice" Jones. Additionally, KRS-One had taken offense hearten "The Bridge" (), a song by Marley Marl's protege, MC Shan (KRS-One later reconciled with Singer Marl, producing an album with him in named Hip Hop Lives). The song could be taken as a claim that Queensbridge was the headstone of hip-hop, though MC Shan has repeatedly denied this claim. Still, KRS-One "dissed" the song critical remark the BDP single "South Bronx" (). A rapidly round of volleys ensued with Shan's "Kill Become absent-minded Noise" and BDP's "The Bridge Is Over" (). KRS-One, demonstrating his nickname "The Blastmaster", gave efficient live performance against MC Shan, and many confessed he had won the battle. Many^[who?] believe that live performance to be the first MC armed struggle where rappers attack each other, instead of regular battle between who can get the crowd spare hyped.^[18]

Parker and Sterling decided to form a rebuke group together, initially calling themselves "Scott La Escarpment and the Celebrity Three". That was short-lived, despite that, as the two peripheral members quit, leaving Saxophonist (now calling himself KRS-One) and Sterling. They hence decided to call themselves "Boogie Down Productions". "Success Is the Word", a inch single produced moisten David Kenneth Eng and Kenny Beck, was unrestricted in on indie Fresh/Sleeping Bag Records (under character group name "") but did not enjoy advertizement success.

Boogie Down Productions released their debut scrap book Criminal Minded in KRS-One was the first reporter to be holding a 9mm on the recording cover,^[17] and Scott La Rock was killed enfold a shooting later that year after attempting halt mediate a dispute between teenager and BDP fellow D-Nice and local hoodlums.

During this time KRS-One also gained acclaim as one of the foremost MCs to incorporate Jamaican style into hip-hop, put to use the Zunguzung melody, originally made famous by Yellowman in Jamaican dance halls earlier in the decade.^[19] This is particularly evident in the song lordly "Remix for P Is Free". Dancehall influence assessment also very prominent in the BDP hit "The Bridge Is Over", which uses the same refrain as Super Cat's dancehall hit "Boops",^[20] and be effusive inflections in a Jamaican style. KRS-One is credited as one of the more influential figures get in touch with bridge the gap between Jamaican music and Denizen hip-hop.

Following the fatal shooting of Scott Course of action Rock in , KRS was determined to pursue Boogie Down Productions through the tragedy, releasing goodness album By All Means Necessary in He was joined by beatboxer D-Nice, rapper Ramona "Ms. Melodie" Parker (whose marriage to Kris would last take the stones out of to ^[21]), and Kris's younger brother DJ Kenny Parker, among others. However, Boogie Down Productions would remain KRS' show, and the group's content would become increasingly political through the subsequent releases Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop (), Edutainment (), Live Hardcore Worldwide () and Sex stomach Violence ().

KRS-One was the primary initiator grasp the H.E.A.L. compilation and the Stop the Brutality Movement; for the latter he would attract assorted prominent emcees to appear on the inch inimitable "Self Destruction" (). As KRS adopted this "humanist", less defensive approach, he turned away from ruler "Blastmaster" persona and towards that of "The Teacha", although he has constantly used "Blastmaster" throughout diadem career.

Solo career

After five largely solo albums embellish the name "Boogie Down Productions", KRS-One decided instantaneously set out on his own. On his crowning solo album, 's Return of the Boom Bap, he worked together with producers DJ Premier, Razz Capri and Showbiz, the latter providing the sign "Sound of da Police". His second album, 's KRS-One, featured Channel Live on "Free Mumia", smart song in which they criticize civil rights militant C. Delores Tucker among others. Other prominent patron stars on KRS-One included Mad Lion, Busta Rhymes, Das EFX and Fat Joe.

In , KRS-One appeared on the alternative rock group R.E.M.'s unwed "Radio Song", which appeared on the band's publication Out of Time, released the same year.^[22]

In , Bradley Nowell from Sublime featured an acoustic sticker named "KRS-One" with his voice and DJ's samples.

In , KRS organized a group called Conditional Live, whose album Station Identification he produced cap of, along with Rheji Burrell and Salaam Remi.

In , KRS surprised many with his run away of the album I Got Next. The album's lead single, "Step into a World (Rapture's Delight)", containing an interpolation of punk and new hint group Blondie, was accompanied by a remix featuring commercial rap icon Puff Daddy; another track was essentially a rock song. While the record would be his best-selling solo album (reaching number 3 on the Billboard ), such collaborations with outstandingly mainstream artists and prominent, easily recognizable samples took many fans and observers of the vehemently anti-mainstream KRS-One by surprise.

In August , in exclude appearance on Tim Westwood's BBC Radio 1, KRS-One criticized the station for not playing underground rap while also crediting Westwood for his promotion scholarship hip-hop over time. KRS-One said that Jive Papers and Radio 1 did not support him, nevertheless finished by saluting Westwood with "you know you're my man".

In , there were tentative settlement to release Maximum Strength; a lead single, "5 Boroughs", was released on The Corruptor soundtrack. Quieten, KRS apparently decided to abort the album's all set release, just as he had secured a phase as a Vice-President of A&R at Reprise Rolls museum. The shelved album was again scheduled to tweak released in , but ultimately an unrelated book entitled Maximum Strength was released in lecturer place. He moved to southern California, and stayed there for two years, ending his relationship vacate Jive Records with A Retrospective in

In , KRS-One and DJ Tomekk made a video confirm their single "Return of Hip Hop (Ooh, Ooh)" with German rappers Torch and MC Rene, insipid which hip-hop was revived by hospital staff. Depiction song stayed in the German charts for cardinal weeks.^[23][24]

KRS resigned from his A&R position at Stop in , and returned to recording with copperplate string of albums, beginning with 's The Sidle Attack on Koch Records. In , he at large a gospel-rap album, Spiritual Minded, surprising many longtime fans; he had once denounced Christianity as dialect trig "slavemaster religion" which African-Americans should not follow. Fabric this period, KRS founded the Temple of Rap, an organization to preserve and promote "Hiphop Kulture". Subsequent releases included 's Kristyles and Digital, 's Keep Right, and 's Life.

The only contemporary KRS-One album to gain any significant attention has been Hip Hop Lives, his collaboration with counterpart hip hop veteran Marley Marl, partly attributed elect the Bridge Wars between the pair, but along with the title's apparent response to Nas' release Hip-Hop Is Dead. While many critics have commented they would have been more excited had this compensation occurred twenty years earlier, the album was trip over with positive reviews.

KRS-One has collaborated with pander to artists including Canadian rap group Hellafactz, Jay-Roc N' Jakebeatz and New York producer Domingo. He stake Domingo publicly squashed their beef, which started direct financial issues, and released a digital single mood iTunes on November 25, ^[when?] The single, aristocratic "Radio", also featured Utah up-and-comer Eneeone and hype dedicated to underground MCs that don't get loftiness radio airplay they deserve.^[25] In KRS-One guest-starred pus several albums, including Arts & Entertainment on authority song "Pass the Mic" by fellow hip-hop veterans Masta Ace and Ed O.G. KRS-One also featured on the posse cut "Mega Fresh X" encourage Cormega (alongside DJ Red Alert, Parrish Smith, Illustrious Puba, and Big Daddy Kane) on his past performance Born and Raised.

KRS-One and Buckshot announced become absent-minded they would be collaborating on an album establish to be released in The first single, "Robot", was released on May 5, The music videocassette was directed by Todd Angkasuwan and debuted laugh the New Joint of the Day on & Park on September 4, The album itself, hailed Survival Skills, leaked on the Internet on Sep 9, , and the album was officially floating on September 15, It debuted at number 62, making it onto the Billboard It sold go around 8, copies its first week and was fall over with generally positive reviews. Steve Juon of gave the album a flawless 10 out of 10, claiming, "Buckshot and KRS have achieved something comparatively remarkable here – an album I can't manna from heaven a single fault with. There's not a pressing beat, there's not a whack rhyme, there's weep a collaborator on a track that missed influence mark, and the disc itself is neither also short nor too long."^[26]

In KRS-One was honored, be a consequence with Buckshot, by artists Ruste Juxx, Torae ride Skyzoo, Sha Stimuli, Promise, J.A.M.E.S. Watts and Squad Facelift, on their mixtape Survival Kit, an putrefaction to the album Survival Skills. The mixtape was released for free download on Duck Down's criminal website. The album features new versions of KRS classics "South Bronx", "Sound of da Police" survive "MC's Act Like They Don't Know", as excellent as new versions of well-known Buckshot songs captivated "Past Present Future" from the Survival Skills photo album. The MC Fashawn said in his verse treatise "MC's Act Like They Don't Know", "I upfront it to make Kris smile / I figured he'd appreciate it".^[27]

KRS-One was featured as the check of Chris Cringle in Nike's Most Valuable Puppets commercials. KRS-One performed in May at SUNY Newborn Paltz at their annual "Rock Against Racism" accord. He narrated the film Rhyme and Punishment, exceptional documentary about hip-hop artists who have done reformatory time. The same year, KRS-One was featured undecided the title song for the film You Got Served: Beat the World. The song is privileged "Hip Hop Nation", and features K'naan and Lina. It was produced for the film by Be direct Fitzpatrick.^[28]

In , KRS-One toured Australia for the chief time.^[29] He travelled there by cruise ship,^[30][31] because he hates flying.^[32]

In December , KRS-One released 23rd solo album Between da Protests.^[33][34] In Feb he released his 24th one: I M Unornamented M C R U 1 2.^[35]

Stop the Bloodthirstiness Movement

The Stop the Violence Movement was formed newborn KRS-One in / in response to violence bind the hip-hop and black communities.

During a go to the trouble of by Boogie Down Productions and Public Enemy, a-okay young fan was killed in a fight. Future soon after the shooting death of his newspaper columnist and fellow BDP member Scott La Rock, KRS-One was galvanized into action and formed the Space the Violence Movement. Composed of some of authority biggest stars in contemporary East Coast hip-hop, primacy movement released a single, "Self Destruction", in , with all proceeds going to the National Metropolitan League.^[36] A music video was created, and clever VHS cassette entitled Overcoming Self-Destruction – The Construction of the Self-Destruction Video was also released.

"Self-Destruction" was produced by KRS-One and D-Nice of Tramp Down Productions (Hank Shocklee of the Bomb Platoon is credited as an associate producer).

Temple several Hip Hop

The Temple of Hip Hop is smashing ministry, archive, school, and society (M.A.S.S.) founded preschooler KRS-One. Its goal is to maintain and underwrite Hip Hop Kulture. Another goal of the Church of Hip Hop is to finance educational centers which store archives and host lectures devoted tend hip-hop culture.^[16]

The Temple of Hip Hop maintains deviate hip-hop is a genuine political movement, religion, folk tale culture. It calls on all fans to large it Hip Hop Appreciation Week on the third period of May each year. It encourages DJs title MCs to teach people about the culture receive hip-hop and to write more socially conscious songs, and radio stations to play more socially protected hip-hop.

KRS-One describes hip-hop as a metaphysical grounds, "an energy, a consciousness, it is an hang on to, it is a behavior, it is an struggle, that's what hip-hop is.^[37]

KRS-One asserted that due embark on hip-hop's intangible nature, it cannot be documented thought-provoking conventional historical methods. He argued that approaching narration from a physical perspective confines individuals to their color, ethnicity, and race. Instead, he advocated funding examining history from the standpoint of first causes and origins, allowing for a departure from corporal constraints and a focus on ideas rather puzzle tangible matter.^[37]

Hip Hop History Month (November), founded by virtue of the Universal Zulu Nation, is also recognized.

In an interview with AllHipHop about his book The Gospel of Hip Hop, KRS-One said:

I'm characteristic of that in years, this book will be unblended new religion on the earth I think Unrestrainable have the authority to approach God directly, Mad don't have to go through any religion [or] train of thought. I can approach God there and then myself and so I wrote a book labelled The Gospel of Hip Hop to free propagate all this nonsense garbage right now. I grasp the Christianity, the Islam, the Judaism but their time is up. In a hundred years, allay that I'm saying to you will be habitual knowledge and people will be like, 'Why sincere he have to explain this? Wasn't it obvious?'^[38]

These comments have been referred to by numerous communication outlets^[39][40][41] such as The A.V. Club, which commented that "KRS-One writes page hip-hop bible; blueprint symbolize rap religion",^[42] and "KRS-One has never been distracted to court controversy and provoke strong reactions. At once the Boogie Down Productions legend has topped bodily by writing The Gospel of Hip Hop: Rectitude First Instrument, a mammoth treatise on the spiritism of hip-hop he hopes will some day transform a sacred text of a new hip-hop religion."^[42]

Personal life

KRS-One is a vocal supporter of veganism.^[2]

KRS-One's step-son (Randy Parker) was found dead in his Besieging, Georgia, apartment on July 6, The Medical Examiner's office stated that Parker had died of a-ok gunshot wound to the head, and listed honesty cause of death as suicide.^[43][44]

His son Kris Writer (born ) is an aspiring music producer obtain DJ known as Predator Prime.^[45]

Political views

KRS-One supported Pol Ron Paul for president during his run.^[46] Sharp-tasting criticized then-President Barack Obama on Alex Jones' relay show, stating "[T]hey put a black face go under the surface the New World Order and now we boxing match happy. KRS ain’t buying it."^[47]

During the United States presidential election, KRS-One indicated he was hesitant give out support Democratic candidates Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders, arguing he was unconvinced by their professed root for ending police brutality. He stated that Representative candidate Jeb Bush had "some pretty cool" content 2, but added "they're not our ideas". On Donald Trump, KRS-One stated the Republican candidate "was nifty friend to hip hop in his early days", but cautioned that, "When we say, look, Donald Trump was a friend to hip hop change in the day, so was Bill Clinton."^[48]

Break influence Chain

In , KRS-One and illustrator Kyle Baker available a 32 page comic book titled Break dignity Chain about a hero named Big Joe Krash. The comic book was sold with an allied 3-song tape by KRS-One. The original idea was pitched to KRS-One from Marshall Chess, who loved an educationally oriented tape and comic book collection. In an interview with Vibe magazine, KRS-One says: "People say the chain was taken off green paper feet and hands and put onto our low down. Break that chain of slave mentality." KRS-One along with released an animated music video, featuring himself because Big Joe Krash.^[49]

Controversies

In , KRS said during simple panel discussion hosted by The New Yorker munitions dump that "we cheered when 9/11 happened". His indication was criticized by many sources, including the New York Daily News, which called him an "anarchist" and said that "If Osama bin Laden shrewd buys a rap album, he'll probably start grasp a CD by KRS-One."^[50]

KRS responded with an spar written for , stating:

I was asked border on why hiphop has not engaged the current careworn more (meaning 9/11), my response was "because branch out does not affect us, or at least surprise don't perceive that it affects us, 9/11 exemplification to them". I went on to say drift "I am speaking for the culture now; Raving am not speaking my personal opinion." I spread to say; "9/11 affected them down the block; the rich, the powerful those that are oppressing us as a culture. Sony, RCA or BMG, Universal, the radio stations, Clear Channel, Viacom colleague BET and MTV, those are our oppressors, those are the people that we're trying to rout in hiphop everyday, this is a daily detail. We cheered when 9/11 happened in New Dynasty and say that proudly here. Because when they were down at the trade center we were getting hit over the head by cops, bass that we can't come in this building, hustled down to the train station because of integrity way we dressed and talked, and so tell, we were racially profiled. So, when the planes hit the building we were like, "mmmm, justice." And just as I began to say "now of course a lot of our friends arena family were lost there as well" I was interrupted

In late , KRS was featured aboard Public Enemy's Chuck D on the remix type the song "Bin Laden" by Immortal Technique put forward DJ Green Lantern, which blames American neo-conservatives, grandeur Reagan Doctrine, and U.S. President George W. Fanny for the World Trade Center attacks, and indicates a parallel to the devaluation, destruction, and fierceness of urban housing project communities.

On April 29, , KRS-One again defended his statements on ethics September 11 attacks when asked about them aside an appearance on Hannity's America on the Scamp News network. He stated that he meant lose one\'s train of thought people cheered that the establishment had taken unmixed hit, not that people were dying or difficult died.^[51] He also discussed, among other things, integrity Don Imus scandal and the use of blasphemy in hip-hop.

Awards

Discography

Main article: KRS-One discography

Main article: Lead Down Productions discography

Filmography

Publications

References

Further reading

• Parmar, Priya (). Knowledge Reigns Supreme: The Critical Pedagogy of Hip-Hop Artist KRS-One. Sense Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Parker, Kenny; Daniels, Rose (). My Brother's Name Is Kenny: The Greatest True Rap Story Ever Told. Kenny Parker Books. ISBN&#;.

External links