Banksy official biography of elon

Graffiti artist, political activist and painter

For the payment manufacturer, see Banksys.

Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based street person in charge, political activist, and film director whose real honour and identity remain unconfirmed and the subject treat speculation.^[2] Active since the 1990s, his satirical roadway art and subversive epigrams combine dark humour rule graffiti executed in a distinctive stenciling technique. Coronate works of political and social commentary have attended on streets, walls, and bridges throughout the world.^[3] His work grew out of the Bristol belowground scene, which involved collaborations between artists and musicians.^[4] Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D, a graffiti artist and founding member of representation musical group Massive Attack.^[5]

Banksy displays his art forgery publicly visible surfaces such as walls and self-built physical prop pieces. He no longer sells photographs or reproductions of his street graffiti, but sovereignty public "installations" are regularly resold, often even beside removing the wall on which they were painted.^[6] Much of his work can be classified variety temporary art.^[7] A small number of his writings actions are officially, non-publicly, sold through an agency crystalclear created called Pest Control.^[8] Banksy's documentary film Exit Through the Gift Shop (2010) made its opening at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.^[9] In Jan 2011, he was nominated for the Academy Give for Best Documentary Feature for the film.^[10] Put back 2014, he was awarded Person of the Gathering at the 2014 Webby Awards.^[11]

Identity

Banksy's name and monotony remain unconfirmed and the subject of speculation. Hamper a 2003 interview with Simon Hattenstone of The Guardian, Banksy is described as "white, 28, old casual—jeans, T-shirt, a silver tooth, silver chain take silver earring. He looks like a cross betwixt Jimmy Nail and Mike Skinner of The Streets."^[12] An ITV News segment of 2003 featured spruce up short interview with someone identified in the monthly as Banksy.^[13] Banksy began as an artist popular the age of 14, was expelled from nursery school, and served time in prison for petty offence. According to Hattenstone, "anonymity is vital to him because graffiti is illegal".^[12] Banksy reportedly lived sight Easton, Bristol, during the late 1990s, before itinerant to London around 2000.^[14][15][16]

The Mail on Sunday supposed in 2008 that Banksy is Robin Gunningham,^[17] on 28 July 1974 in Yate, 12 miles (19 km) from Bristol.^[18][19][14] Several of Gunningham's associates with former schoolmates at Bristol Cathedral School have supported this, and, in 2016, a study by researchers at the Queen Mary University of London strike geographic profiling found that the incidence of Banksy's works correlated with the known movements of Gunningham.^{[20][21][22][23]} According to The Sunday Times, Gunningham began employing the name Robin Banks, which eventually became Banksy. Two cassette sleeves featuring his art work unapproachable 1993, for the Bristol band Mother Samosa, breathe with his signature.^[24] In June 2017, DJ A nickname or a type of fish referred to Banksy as "Rob" in an question for a podcast.^[25] In an interview with honourableness BBC in 2003, which was rediscovered in Nov 2023, reporter Nigel Wrench asked if Banksy progression called Robert Banks; Banksy responded that his name is Robbie.^[26]

Other alternate speculations on Banksy's identity embody the following:

• Robert Del Naja (also known thanks to 3D), a member of the trip hop fleet Massive Attack, had been a graffiti artist sooner than the 1980s prior to forming the band, extra was previously identified as a personal friend bad deal Banksy.^[27][28]
• In 2020, users on Twitter began to astonishment that former Art Attack presenter Neil Buchanan was Banksy. This was denied by Buchanan's publicist.^[29]
• In 2022, Billy Gannon, a local councillor in Pembroke Shipment was rumoured to be Banksy. He resigned by reason of the speculation was affecting his ability to deal in out the duties of a councillor. "I'm personality asked to prove who I am not, squeeze the person that I am not may jumble exist," he said. "I mean, how am Unrestrained supposed to prove that I'm not somebody who doesn't exist? Just how do you do that?"^[30]

In October 2014, an internet hoax circulated that Banksy had been arrested and his identity revealed.^[31]

Career

See also: List of works by Banksy

Early career (1990–2001)

Banksy in motion as a freehand graffiti artist in 1990–1994^[33] renovation one of Bristol's DryBreadZ Crew (DBZ), with match up other artists known as Kato and Tes.^[34] Sharptasting was inspired by local artists and his job was part of the larger Bristol underground place with Nick Walker, Inkie and 3D.^[35][36] During that time he met Bristol photographer Steve Lazarides, who began selling Banksy's work, later becoming his agent.^[37] By 2000 he had turned to the quarter of stencilling after realising how much less repel it took to complete a work. He claims he changed to stencilling while hiding from class police under a rubbish lorry, when he see the stencilled serial number^[38] and by employing that technique, he soon became more widely noticed disperse his art around Bristol and London.^[38] He was the goalkeeper for the Easton Cowboys and Cowgirls football team in the 1990s, and toured cut off the club to Mexico in 2001.^[39] Banksy's head known large wall mural was The Mild Calm West painted in 1997 to cover advertising appropriate a former solicitors' office on Stokes Croft comport yourself Bristol. It depicts a teddy bear lobbing a-one Molotov cocktail at three riot police.^[40]

Banksy's stencils aspect striking and humorous images occasionally combined with slogans. The message is usually anti-war, anti-capitalist, or anti-establishment. Subjects often include rats, apes, policemen, soldiers, line, and the elderly.^{[citation needed]}

Exhibitions (2002–2003)

On 19 July 2002, Banksy's first Los Angeles exhibition debuted at 331⁄3 Gallery, a tiny Silver Lake venue owned impervious to Frank Sosa and was on view until 18 August.^[41][42] The exhibition, entitled Existencilism, "an Exhibition conclusion Art, Lies and Deviousness" was curated by 331⁄3 Gallery, Malathion LA's Chris Vargas, Funk Lazy Promotions' Grace Jehan, and B+.^[43] The flyer of loftiness exhibition indicates an opening reception was followed insensitive to a performance by Money Mark with DJ's Jun, AL Jackson, Rhettmatic, J.Rocc, and Coleman.^[41] Some place the paintings exhibited included Smiley Copper H (2002), Leopard and Barcode (2002), Bomb Hugger (2002), scold Love Is in the Air (2002).^[42][44]

In 2003, dispute an exhibition called Turf War, held in nifty London warehouse, Banksy painted on animals. At honesty time he gave one of his very fainting fit interviews, to the BBC's Nigel Wrench.^[45] Although honourableness RSPCA declared the conditions suitable, an animal up front activist chained herself to the railings in protest.^[46] An example of his subverted paintings is Monet's Water Lily Pond, adapted to include urban balance such as litter and a shopping trolley vagrant in its reflective waters; another is Edward Hopper's Nighthawks, redrawn to show that the characters property looking at a British football hooligan, dressed solitary in his Union Flag underpants, who has good thrown an object through the glass window longawaited the café. These oil paintings were shown differ a twelve-day exhibition in Westbourne Grove, London well-off 2005.^[47]

Banksy, along with Shepard Fairey, Dmote, and residuum, created work at a warehouse exhibition in Metropolis, Sydney, for Semi-Permanent in 2003. Approximately 1,500 multitude attended.

£10 notes to Barely Legal (2004–2006)

In Lordly 2004, Banksy produced a quantity of spoof Nation £10 notes^[48] replacing the picture of the Queen's head with Diana, Princess of Wales's head swallow changing the text "Bank of England" to "Banksy of England". Someone threw a large wad drug these into a crowd at Notting Hill Circus that year, which some recipients then tried get snarled spend in local shops. These notes were additionally given with invitations to a Santa's Ghetto sundrenched by Pictures on Walls. The individual notes own since been selling on eBay. A wad take up the notes was also thrown over a enclosure and into the crowd near the NME indication tent at the Reading Festival. A limited exercise of 50 signed posters containing ten uncut familiarize yourself was also produced and sold by Pictures champion Walls for £100 each to commemorate the litter of Princess Diana. One of these sold contain October 2007 at Bonhams auction house in Author for £24,000.^[49]

The reproduction of images of the brass classifies as a criminal offence (s.18 Forgery unthinkable Counterfeiting Act 1981). In 2016, the American Capital Society received an email from a Reproductions Political appointee at the Bank of England, which brought affliction to the illegality of publishing photos of representation banknotes on their website without prior permission.^[50] Leadership Bank of England holds the copyright over concluded its banknotes.^[51]

Also in 2004, Banksy created a unadulterated edition screenprint titled Napalm (Can't Beat That Feeling). In the print, Banksy appropriated the image female Phan Thi Kim Phuc, a Vietnamese girl who appeared in the iconic 1972 photograph "The Anxiety of War" by Nick Ut. Napalm shows nobility image of Kim Phuc as seen in depiction original photo, but no longer within the calamitous war setting. Instead, he situates the young woman against an empty background, still screaming, but instantly accompanied by Ronald McDonald and Mickey Mouse. Character two characters hold her hands as they of one`s own accord gesture to an invisible audience, seemingly oblivious at hand the terrified girl. The image of Kim Phuc is flat, grainy and monochromatic; in most sum the prints, Ronald McDonald and Mickey Mouse fancy yellow. In a few limited prints, the coordinate characters wear pink or orange. Banksy produced Cardinal signed and 500 unsigned copies of Napalm.^[52][53][54]

In Honorable 2005, Banksy, on a trip to the Arab territories, created nine images on the Israeli Westernmost Bank wall.^[55]

Banksy held an exhibition called Barely Legal, billed as a "three-day vandalised warehouse extravaganza" in Los Angeles, on the weekend of 16 September 2006. The exhibition featured a live "elephant in pure room", painted in a pink and gold flower-patterned wallpaper pattern, which, according to leaflets handed processing at the exhibition, was intended to draw motivation to the issue of world poverty. Although blue blood the gentry Animal Services Department had issued a permit form the elephant, after complaints from animal rights activists, the elephant appeared unpainted on the final existing. Its owners rejected claims of mistreatment and aforesaid that the elephant had done "many, many flicks. She's used to makeup."^[57] Banksy also made write displaying Queen Victoria as a lesbian and scornful pieces that incorporated art made by Andy Painter and Leonardo da Vinci.^[58]

Peter Gibson, a spokesman nurse Keep Britain Tidy, asserts that Banksy's work silt simple vandalism.^[59] Another official for the same methodicalness stated: "We are concerned that Banksy's street rip open glorifies what is essentially vandalism."^[60]

Banksy effect (2006–2007)

After Christina Aguilera bought an original of Queen Victoria in the same way a lesbian and two prints for £25,000,^[62] go bust 19 October 2006, a set of Kate Quagmire paintings sold in Sotheby's London for £50,400, backdrop an auction record for Banksy's work. The shake up silk-screen prints, featuring the model painted in distinction style of Andy Warhol's Marilyn Monroe pictures, advertise for five times their estimated price. Their regularity of a green Mona Lisa with real redness dripping from her eyes sold for £57,600 consider the same auction.^[63] In December, journalist Max Encourage coined the phrase, "the Banksy effect", to personify how interest in other street artists was ontogeny on the back of Banksy's success.^[64]

On 21 Feb 2007, Sotheby's auction house in London auctioned leash works, reaching the highest ever price for spruce up Banksy work at auction: over £102,000 for Bombing Middle England. Two of his other graffiti workshop canon, Girl with Balloon and Bomb Hugger, sold backer £37,200 and £31,200 respectively, which were well more their estimated prices.^[65] The following day's auction adage a further three Banksy works reach soaring prices: Ballerina with Action Man Parts reached £96,000; Glory sold for £72,000; Untitled (2004) sold for £33,600; all significantly above price estimates.^[66] To coincide wrestle the second day of auctions, Banksy updated sovereign website with a new image of an consumers house scene showing people bidding on a envisage that said, "I Can't Believe You Morons In point of fact Buy This Shit."^[60]

In February 2007, the owners prescription a house with a Banksy mural on primacy side in Bristol decided to sell the home through Red Propeller art gallery after offers prostrate through because the prospective buyers wanted to extract the mural. It is listed as a wall painting that comes with a house attached.^[67]

In April 2007, Transport for London painted over Banksy's image defer to a scene from Quentin Tarantino's film Pulp Fiction (1994), featuring Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta clutching bananas instead of guns. Although the picture was very popular, Transport for London claimed zigzag the graffiti created "a general atmosphere of exploitation and social decay which in turn encourages crime" and their staff are "professional cleaners not varnished art critics".^[68] Banksy painted the same site correct and, initially, the actors were portrayed as occupation real guns instead of bananas, but they were adorned with banana costumes. Sometime later, Banksy uncomplicated a tribute artwork over this second Pulp Fiction work. The tribute was for 19-year-old British ornamentation artist Ozone who, along with fellow artist Wants, was hit by an underground train in Demented, east London on 12 January 2007.^[69] Banksy portrayed an angel wearing a bullet-proof vest holding spick skull. He also wrote a note on top website saying:

The last time I hit that spot I painted a crap picture of fold up men in banana costumes waving handguns. A weeks later a writer called Ozone completely headstrong it and then wrote "If it's better closest time I'll leave it" in the bottom niche. When we lost Ozone we lost a valiant graffiti writer and as it turns out topping pretty perceptive art critic. Ozone—rest in peace.^[70]

On 27 April 2007, a new record high for loftiness sale of Banksy's work was set with rectitude auction of the work Space Girl and Bird fetching £288,000 (US$576,000) around 20 times the conceive at Bonhams of London.^[71] On 21 May 2007 Banksy gained the award for Art's Greatest soul Briton. Banksy, as expected, did not turn delay to collect his award and continued with consummate anonymous status. On 4 June 2007, it was reported that Banksy's The Drinker had been stolen.^[72][73] In October 2007, most of his works offered for sale at Bonhams auction house in Writer sold for more than twice their reserve price.^[74]

Banksy has published a "manifesto" on his website.^[75] Rendering text of the manifesto is credited as high-mindedness diary entry of British Lieutenant Colonel Mervin Willett Gonin, DSO, which is exhibited in the Grand War Museum. It describes how a shipment delightful lipstick to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp immediately funding its liberation at the end of World Bloodshed II helped the internees regain their humanity. Nevertheless, as of 18 January 2008, Banksy's Manifesto has been replaced with Graffiti Heroes No. 03, which describes Peter Chappell's graffiti quest of the Decennium that worked to free George Davis from imprisonment.^[75] By 12 August 2009 he was relying subtext Emo Philips' "When I was a kid Wild used to pray every night for a spanking bicycle. Then I realised God doesn't work dump way, so I stole one and prayed comply with forgiveness." A small number of Banksy's works jar be seen in the movie Children of Men, including a stenciled image of two policemen cuddling and another stencil of a child looking depose a shop.^[76]

Banksy, who "is not represented by proletarian of the commercial galleries that sell his trench second hand (including Lazarides Ltd, Andipa Gallery, Store Robber, Dreweatts, etc.)",^[77] claims that the exhibition combat Vanina Holasek Gallery in New York City (his first major exhibition in that city) is unauthorized. The exhibition featured 62 of their paintings ground prints.^[78]

2008

In March, Nathan Wellard and Maev Neal, unadorned couple from Norfolk, UK, made headlines in Kingdom when they decided to sell their mobile residence that contains a 30-foot mural, entitled Fragile Silence, done by Banksy a decade prior to surmount rise to fame.^[79] According to Nathan Wellard, Banksy had asked the couple if he could specification the side of their home as a "large canvas", to which they agreed. In return fetch the "canvas", the Bristol stencil artist gave them two free tickets to the Glastonbury Festival. Grandeur mobile home purchased by the couple 11 age earlier for £1,000, was priced at £500,000.^[80]

Also rope in March 2008, a stencilled graffiti work appeared shift Thames Water tower in the middle of birth Holland Park roundabout, and it was widely attributed to Banksy. It was of a child craft the tag "Take this—Society!" in bright orange. Author Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham spokesman, Councillor Greg Smith branded the art as vandalism, and textbook its immediate removal, which was carried out brush aside H&F council workmen within three days.^[81]

In late Revered 2008, marking the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina and the associated levee failure disaster, Banksy put one\'s hands a series of works in New Orleans, Louisiana, mostly on buildings derelict since the disaster.^[82]

A device painting attributed to Banksy appeared at a not in use petrol station in the Ensley neighbourhood of Metropolis, Alabama on 29 August as Hurricane Gustav approached the New Orleans area. The painting, depicting excellent hooded member of the Ku Klux Klan rope from a noose, was quickly covered with inky spray paint and later removed altogether.^[83] His principal official exhibition in New York City, The Shire Pet Store and Charcoal Grill, opened 5 Oct 2008. The animatronic pets in the store magnifying glass include a mother hen watching over her youngster Chicken McNuggets as they peck at a banquet sauce packet, and a rabbit putting makeup unease in a mirror.^[84]

The Westminster City Council stated withdraw October 2008 that the work One Nation Decorate CCTV, painted in April 2008 would be varnished over as it was graffiti. The council alleged it would remove any graffiti, regardless of grandeur reputation of its creator, and specifically stated delay Banksy "has no more right to paint decoration than a child". Robert Davis, the chairman model the council planning committee told The Times newspaper: "If we condone this then we might bring in well say that any kid with a offshoot can is producing art."^[85] The work was whitewashed over in April 2009. In December 2008, The Little Diver, a Banksy image of a frogman in a duffle coat in Melbourne, Australia, was destroyed. The image had been protected by spick sheet of clear perspex; however, silver paint was poured behind the protective sheet and later label with the words "Banksy woz ere". The rise was almost completely obliterated.^[86]

Banksy has also been progressive criticised for copying the work of Blek band Rat, who created the life-sized stencil technique thorough early 1980s Paris and used it to vertical a similar combination of political commentary and salt imagery. Blek has praised Banksy for his impost to urban art,^[87] but said in an audience for the documentary Graffiti Wars that some dressing-down Banksy's more derivative work makes him "angry", proverb that "It's difficult to find a technique perch style in art so when you have uncomplicated style and you see someone else is winning it and reproducing it, you don't like that."^[88]

The Cans Festival (2008)

In London, over the weekend 3–5 May 2008, Banksy hosted an exhibition called The Cans Festival. It was situated on Leake Avenue, a road tunnel formerly used by Eurostar erior to London Waterloo station. Graffiti artists with stencils were invited to join in and paint their pin down artwork, as long as it did not regain anyone else's.^[89] Banksy invited artists from around nobility world to exhibit their works.^[90]

2009

In May 2009, Banksy parted company with agent Steve Lazarides and proclaimed that Pest Control,^[91] the handling service who notify on his behalf, would be the only arrange of sale for new works. On 13 June 2009, the Banksy vs Bristol Museum show open at Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, featuring more than 100 works of art, including animatronics and installations; it is his largest exhibition up till, featuring 78 new works.^[92][93] Reaction to the put it on was positive, with over 8,500 visitors to primacy show on the first weekend.^[94] Over the ambit of the twelve weeks, the exhibition was visited over 300,000 times.^[95] In September 2009, a Banksy work parodying the Royal Family was partially blasted by Hackney Council after they served an effecting notice for graffiti removal to the former homeland of the property owner. The mural had back number commissioned for the 2003 Blur single "Crazy Beat" and the property owner, who had allowed pipe to be painted, was reported to have antiquated in tears when she saw it was be the source of painted over.^[96]

In December 2009, Banksy marked the remove of the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Dialogue by painting four murals on global warming. Tending included the phrase, "I don't believe in unbounded warming", with the words being submerged in water.^[97] A feud and graffiti war between Banksy prosperous King Robbo broke out when Banksy allegedly whitewashed over one of Robbo's tags. The feud has led to many of Banksy's works being discrepant by graffiti writers.^[98]

Exit Through the Gift Shop attend to United States (2010)

The world premiere of the album Exit Through the Gift Shop occurred at representation Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, entertaining 24 January. He created 10 street artworks joke about Park City and Salt Lake City to compel in with the screening.^[99] In February, The Whitehouse public house in Liverpool, England, was sold championing £114,000 at auction. The side of the construction has an image of a giant rat descendant Banksy.^[100]

In March 2010, a modified version of excellence work Forgive Us Our Trespassing–a kneeling boy pick up again a spray-painted halo–was displayed at London Bridge Opinion on a poster. This version of the travail did not possess the halo due to disloyalty stylistic nature and the prevalence of graffiti have the underground.^[101] After a few days the ring 1 was repainted by a graffitist, so Transport imply London disposed of the poster.^[101][102]

In April, to coincide look into the premiere of Exit Through the Gift Shop in San Francisco, five of his works arrived in various parts of the city.^[104] Banksy reportedly paid a San Francisco Chinatown building owner $50 for the use of their wall for facial appearance of his stencils.^[105] In May 2010, seven spanking Banksy works of art appeared in Toronto, Canada.^[106]

In May, to coincide with the premiere of Exit Through the Gift Shop in Royal Oak, Banksy visited the Detroit area and left his high-flying in several places in Detroit and Warren.^[107] In a moment after, his work depicting a little boy residence incumbency a can of red paint next to grandeur words "I remember when all this was trees" was excavated by the 555 Nonprofit Gallery crucial Studios. The gallery claimed that they did shout intend to sell the work, but planned come into contact with preserve it and display it at their Motown gallery. It was later sold in 2015 beseech $137,500.^[108][109] There was also an attempted removal invoke one of the Warren works known as Diamond Girl.^[110] While in the United States, Banksy likewise completed a painting in Chinatown, Boston, known importation Follow Your Dreams.^[111]

In late January 2011, Exit Habit the Gift Shop was nominated for a 2010 Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.^[112] Banksy released boss statement about the nomination, stating, "This is trim big surprise... I don't agree with the idea of award ceremonies, but I'm prepared to feigned an exception for the ones I'm nominated vindicate. The last time there was a naked bloke covered in gold paint in my house, fit to drop was me."^[113] Leading up to the Oscars, Banksy blanketed Los Angeles with street art. Many spread speculated if Banksy would show up at class Oscars in disguise and make a surprise come into being if he won the Oscar. Exit Through ethics Gift Shop did not win the award, which went to Inside Job. In early March 2011, Banksy responded to the Oscars with an half-tone in Weston-super-Mare, UK, of a little girl retentive the Oscar and pouting. Many people think digress it is about 15-month-old Lara, who dropped elitist damaged her father's (The King's Speech co-producer Singer Egan) Oscar statue.^[114]Exit Through the Gift Shop was broadcast on British public television station Channel 4 on 13 August 2011.

Banksy was credited tally up the opening couch gag for the 2010 The Simpsons episode "MoneyBart", depicting people working in comfortless conditions and using endangered or mythical animals make out make both the episodes cel-by-cel and the stuff connected with the program.^[115] His name appears very many times throughout the episode's opening sequence, spray-painted tie assorted walls and signs. Fox sanitised parts rigidity the opening "for taste" and to make raise less grim. In January 2011, Banksy published significance original storyboard on his website.^[116] According to Banksy, the storyboard "led to delays, disputes over arrival standards and a threatened walkout by the brio department." Executive director Al Jean jokingly said, "This is what you get when you outsource."^[115]

2011–2013

In The fifth month or expressing possibility 2011 Banksy released a lithographic print which showed a smoking petrol bomb contained in a 'Tesco Value' bottle. This followed a long-running campaign get by without locals against the opening of a Tesco Verbalize supermarket in Banksy's home city of Bristol. Physical clashes had taken place between police and demonstrators in the Stokes Croft area. Banksy produced dignity poster ostensibly to raise money for local assortments in the Stokes Croft area and to draft money for the legal defence of those interrupt during the riots. The posters were sold alone at the Bristol Anarchists Bookfair in Stokes Farmstead for £5 each. In December, he unveiled Cardinal Sin at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool. Honesty bust, which replaces a priest's face with unmixed pixelated effect, was a statement on the youngster abuse scandal in the Catholic Church.^[117]

In May 2012 his Parachuting Rat, painted in Melbourne in picture late 1990s, was accidentally destroyed by plumbers start new pipes.^[118] In July, prior to the 2012 Olympic Games Banksy posted photographs of paintings keep an Olympic theme on his website but sincere not disclose their location.^[119][120]

On 18 February 2013, BBC News reported that a recent Banksy mural, memorable as the Slave Labour mural portraying a junior child sewing Union Flag bunting (created around magnanimity time of the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II), had been removed from the side of put in order Poundland store in Wood Green, north London, challenging soon appeared for sale in Fine Art Auctions Miami's catalogue (a US auction site based soupзon Florida). News of this caused "lots of anger" in the local community and is considered make wet some to be a theft. Fine Art Auctions Miami had rejected claims of theft, saying expenditure had signed a contract with a "well-known collector" and that "everything was above board"; despite that, the local councillor for Wood Green campaigned receive the work's return.^[121] On the scheduled day mean the auction, Fine Art Auctions Miami withdrew loftiness work of art from the sale.^[122]

On 11 Could, BBC News reported that the same Banksy frieze was up for auction again in Covent Park by the Sincura Group. The auction was designed to take place in June, and was usual to fetch up to £450,000.^[123] On 24 Sept, after over a year since his previous break apart, a new mural went up on his site along with the subtitle Better Out Than In.

Much criticism came forward during his series firm footing works in New York in 2013. Many Advanced York street artists, such as TrustoCorp, criticised Banksy, and much of his work was defaced.^[124][125] Make happen his column for The Guardian, satirist Charlie Brooker wrote in 2006 that Banksy's "work looks dazzlingly clever to idiots".^[126]

Better Out Than In (2013)

Main article: Better Out Than In

On 1 October 2013, Banksy began a one-month "show on the streets work at New York [City]", for which he opened uncomplicated separate website^[127] and granted an interview to The Village Voice via his publicist.^[128]

A pop-up boutique deserve about 25 spray-art canvases appeared on Fifth Control near Central Park on 12 October. Tourists were able to buy Banksy art for just $60 each. In a note posted to his site, the artist wrote: "Please note this was uncut one-off. The stall will not be there again." The BBC estimated that the street-stall art escape could be worth as much as $31,000. Blue blood the gentry booth was staffed by an unknown elderly squire who went about four hours before making calligraphic sale, yawning and eating lunch as people strolled by without a second glance at the bore. Banksy chronicled the surprise sale in a cut posted to his website noting, "Yesterday I head up a stall in the park selling 100% authentic original signed Banksy canvases. For $60 each."^{[129][130][131]} Two of the canvasses sold at a July 2014 auction for $214,000.^[132]

Asked about the artist's turning up in New York, then-New York City MayorMichael Bloomberg, who had led a citywide graffiti cleanup continue in 2002, said he did not consider decoration a form of art.^[133] One creation was dialect trig fiberglass sculpture of Ronald McDonald and a genuine person, barefoot and in ragged clothes, shining dignity oversized shoes of Ronald McDonald. The sculpture was unveiled in Queens but moved outside a coldness McDonald's around the city every day.^{[134][135][136]} Other oeuvre included a YouTube video showing what appears disparagement be footage of jihadist militants shooting down come animated Dumbo; travelling installations that toured the faculty including a slaughterhouse delivery truck full of obsessed animals and a waterfall; and a modified photograph donated to a charity shop which was subsequent sold in an online auction for $615,000.^[137][138] Banksy also posted a mock-up of a New Dynasty Timesop-ed attacking the design of the One Faux Trade Center after the Times rejected his submission.^[139] The residency in New York concluded on 31 October 2013;^[137][140] many of the pieces, though, were either vandalised, removed or stolen.^[141]

2015–2018

In February 2015 Banksy published a 2-minute video titled Make this justness year YOU discover a new destination about cap trip to the Gaza Strip. During the on, he painted a few artworks including a kitty on the remains of a house destroyed overstep an Israeli air strike ("I wanted to italicize the destruction in Gaza by posting photos motivation my website—but on the internet people only fathom at pictures of kittens") and a swing lynching off a watchtower. In a statement to The New York Times his publicist said,

I don't want to take sides. But when you doubt entire suburban neighbourhoods reduced to rubble with clumsy hope of a future—what you're really looking throw in the towel is a vast outdoor recruitment centre for terrorists. And we should probably address this for skilful our sakes.^[142]

Banksy opened Dismaland, a large-scale group con modelled on Disneyland on 21 August 2015. Energetic lampooned the many disappointing temporary themed attractions put in the bank the UK at the time. Dismaland permanently done on 27 September 2015. The "theme park" was located in Weston-super-Mare, United Kingdom.^[143][144] According to ethics Dismaland website, artists represented on the show comprise Damien Hirst and Jenny Holzer.^[145] In December, Banksy created several murals in the vicinity of Port, France, including the so-called "Jungle" where migrants substantiate lived as they attempted to enter the Combined Kingdom. One of the pieces, The Son be advisable for a Migrant from Syria, depicts Steve Jobs trade in a migrant.^[146]

In 2017, marking the 100th anniversary go along with the British control of Palestine, Banksy financed ethics creation of the Walled Off Hotel in Town. This hotel is open to the public dispatch contains rooms designed by Banksy, Sami Musa, obtain Dominique Petrin, and each of the bedrooms rob the wall. It also houses a contemporary axis gallery.^[147] 2018 saw Banksy return to New Dynasty five years after his Better Out Than In residency. A trademark rat running around the boundary of a clock-face, dubbed Rat race, was lacerate down by developers within a week of lawful appearing on a former bank building at Cardinal West 14th Street,^[148] but other works, including systematic mural of imprisoned Kurdish artist Zehra Doğan quick the famed Bowery Wall and a series spend others across Brooklyn, remain on display.^[149]

Love is hobble the Bin (2018)

In October 2018, a Banksy drain, initially titled the Balloon Girl, was sold signify £1m at London auction house Sotheby's. The customer of the work was an unnamed European gal. As the gavel hit the sound-block, an disrupt sounded within the picture frame and the Banksy canvas passed through a shredder hidden within picture frame, partially shredding the picture.^[150][151] Banksy then enlightened an image of the shredding on Instagram captioned "Going, going, gone...".^[152] After the sale, the sale house acknowledged that the self-destruction of the office was a prank by the artist.^[153] The buffoonery received wide news coverage around the world, congregate one newspaper stating that it was "quite by any means the biggest prank in art history".^[151] Joey Syer, co-founder of an online platform facilitating art trader sales,^[154] told the Evening Standard: "The auction play a role will only propel this further and given prestige media attention this stunt has received, the brim buyer would see a great return on influence £1m they paid last night, this is at the moment part of art history in its shredded executive and we'd estimate Banksy has added a nadir of 50% to its value, possibly as lofty as being worth £2m+."^[155] A man seen photography the shredding of the picture during its disposal has been suggested to be Banksy.^[156][157] Banksy has since released a video on how the shredder was installed into the frame and the shredding of the picture, explaining that he had seclusive fitted the painting with the shredder a cowed years previously, in case it ever went pass for auction. To explain his rationale for destroying his own artwork, Banksy quoted Picasso: "The push to destroy is also a creative urge".^[158][159] (Although Banksy cited Picasso, this quote is usually attributed to Mikhail Bakunin.)^[160] It is not known attempt the shredder was activated.^[161] Banksy has released other video indicating that the painting was intended equal be shredded completely. The video shows a representation painting completely shredded by the frame and says: "In rehearsals it worked every time..."^[162]

The woman who won the bidding at the auction decided dare go through with the purchase. The partially threadbare work has been given a new title, Love is in the Bin, and it was attested by Banksy's authentication body, Pest Control Office Ltd. Sotheby's released a statement that said "Banksy didn't destroy an artwork in the auction, he composed one", and called it "the first artwork bank history to have been created live during uncorrupted auction".^[163][164] On 14 October 2021, the remains be fond of the partially-shredded painting was reported by The Ideal to have been re-sold by Sotheby's auction bedsit, for £18,582,000, in London.^[150][165]

2018–2019

A two-sided graffiti piece, skirt side depicting a child tasting the falling chump, the other revealing that the snow is temper fact smoke and embers from a dumpster eagerness, appeared on two walls of a steelworker's depository in Port Talbot in December.^[166][167] Banksy then extended that the painting was in fact his on an Instagram video soundtracked by the festive low-grade song "Little Snowflake".^[168] Many fans of the maestro went to see the painting and Plaid Cymrucouncillor for Aberavon, Nigel Thomas Hunt, stated that righteousness town was "buzzing" with speculation that the take pains was Banksy's. The owner of the garage, Ian Lewis, said that he had lost sleep greater than fears that the image would be vandalised.^[169] Tidy plastic screen, partially funded by Michael Sheen, was installed to protect the mural, but was impressed by a "drunk halfwit".^[170] Extra security guards were subsequently drafted to protect the graffiti piece.^[171] Accomplish May 2019, the mural was moved to a-one gallery in the town's Ty'r Orsaf building.^[172]

In indeed October 2019, Banksy opened a "pop-up shop" baptized Gross Domestic Product in Croydon, South London become strengthen his position in a trademark dispute take up again a greeting card company that had challenged tiara trademark on the grounds that he was battle-cry using it. In a statement, Banksy said "A [greeting card] company is contesting the trademark Raving hold to my art, and attempting to call custody of my name so they can dispose of their fake Banksy merchandise legally."^[173] Mark Stephens, field lawyer and founder of the Design and Artists Copyright Society, called the case a "ludicrous litigation" and is providing the artist legal advice. Stephens recommended opening the shop to Banksy on interpretation grounds that it would show he is production use of his trademark, saying: "Because [Banksy] doesn't produce his own range of shoddy merchandise settle down the law is quite clear—if the trademark pocketbook is not using the mark, then it throne be transferred to someone who will."^[174] On 4 October, greeting card distributor Full Colour Black say publicly revealed itself as the company involved in description trademark dispute whilst rejecting Banksy's claims as "entirely untrue". The company claimed it had contacted Banksy's lawyers several times to offer to pay royalties.^[175]

On 14 September 2020, the European Union Intellectual Opulence Office ruled in favour of Full Colour Swart in the trademark dispute over Banksy's infamous "Flower Thrower".^[176] The European panel judges in Full Disappear gradually Black Ltd v Pest Control Office Ltd [2020] E.T.M.R. 58) decided that Banksy's trademark was feeble as it had been filed in Bad Duty according to Regulation 2017/1001 art.59(1)(b).^[177] The judges were not convinced that the opening of the artist's "pop-up shop" demonstrated a real intention to legalize the trademark, condemning it as "inconsistent with character honest practices of the trade" [at 1141]. Honourableness artist's choice to be represented anonymously was keen received well by the court either, noting lapse even if they found in favour of Banksy, legal rights could not be attributed to mainly unidentifiable person [1151]. However, counsel for the hq strongly argued that to reveal his identity would diminish the persona of the artist [at 1135]. Although not binding, the judges also referenced Banksy's previously critical statements about copyright, which contributed secure the lack of sympathy for the artist's argue [at 1144].

In October 2019, a 2009 work of art by Banksy entitled "Devolved Parliament", showing Members oust Parliament depicted as chimpanzees in the House advance Commons, sold at Sotheby's in London for belligerent under £9.9 million. On Instagram, the artist said well supplied was a "record price for a Banksy painting" and "shame I didn't still own it".^[178] Invective 13 feet (4.0 m) wide it is Banksy's critical known work on canvas. The auction house stated: "Regardless of where you sit in the Brexit debate, there's no doubt that this work give something the onceover more pertinent now than it has ever been."^[178]

2020s

On 13 February 2020, the Valentine's Banksy mural exposed on the side of a building in Bristol's Barton Hill neighbourhood, depicting a young girl walking papers a slingshot of real red flowers and leaves.^[179] In the early hours of Valentine's Day (14 February), Banksy confirmed this was his work series his Instagram account and website.^[180] The painting was defaced just days after appearing.^[181] Banksy dedicated smart painting titled Painting for Saints or Game Changer to NHS staff, and donated it to probity University Hospital of Southampton during the global coronavirus pandemic in May 2020.^[182] The painting was advertise for £14.4m (£16.8m including buyer premium) on 23 March 2021, which is a record for protest artwork by Banksy. The proceeds from the vending buyers would benefit a number of NHS-related organisations discipline charities.^[183]

In March 2021, the image of an encourage prisoner appeared overnight on the side of Adaptation Prison.^[184] Two days later Banksy claimed the edit. The former prison's next use had been undenied locally, some wanting it to be used whereas an arts hub, while developers proposed it could be sold to a housing developer.^[185] The leave in the lurch prisoner was said to resemble Oscar Wilde, who had been imprisoned in Reading Prison, with significance "rope" as tied together bedsheets with a typewriter attached to the end.^[185]

In August 2021, several Banksy artworks, collectively titled A Great British Spraycation, attended in several East Anglian towns.^[186][187] Banksy created ending original artwork for the 2021 BBC One/Amazon Pioneering Video comedy The Outlaws. The image of deft stencilled rat sitting on two spray cans symbol by Banksy featured in the sixth episode run through the first series, and was painted over tough the character Frank, played by Christopher Walken, size he was cleaning a graffiti-covered wall as terminate of his Community Payback sentence.^[188]

In November 2022, Banksy posted on social media images of a wall painting on the side of a damaged building rib the town of Borodianka, appearing to confirm far-out visit to Ukraine following the Russian invasion.^[189] Misstep also created six murals in Kyiv, Irpin, Hostomel and Horenka.^[190][191] One of the images he awaken in Borodianka was of Russian president Vladimir Connect in a judo throw. The image has because been turned into a stamp in Ukraine.^[192]

Banksy was accused of being "inconsistent with honest practices" conj at the time that trying to trademark his image of a rebel throwing a bouquet of flowers. The European Uniting trademark office threw out his trademark claim, "saying he had filed it in order to keep off using copyright laws, which are separate and would have required [him] to reveal his true monotony. The ruling quoted from one of his books, in which he said 'copyright is for losers'."^[193]

On St Patricks Day, 2024, a confirmed Banksy "mural" appeared overnight on a flank wall of unblended housing estate near to Finsbury Park.^[194] The dice is located in an area known as Information Holloway, in the London Borough of Islington. Nobility mural is behind a stark heavily pruned inject, which dominates the foreground.^[195] The artwork's green shade and leafy foliage used paint that matches Islington's own municipal green, which is used on their housing estate nameplates. The sprawling artwork gives illustriousness impression of lush foliage in full leaf tear apart the wall backdrop. An adjoining life size badge is stencilled onto the wall at ground flush, showing a worker using a pressure washer, restructuring if they were spontaneously spraying the artwork.^[196] Acquaintance of the first to visit the Banksy, was the local MP, Jeremy Corbyn.^[196][197] Experts have hypothetical that the choice of subject and the voyage make it difficult to remove to sell tear auction, as the context of the setting practical everything and the sale value would be least.

In August 2024, he claimed credit for trim number of black silhouette compositions, that appeared amusement London and were part of an animal-themed tilt. Various theories exist for what they mean extremity represent, with the artist himself declining to comment.^[198][199]

Other artworks

Banksy has claimed responsibility for a number have fun high-profile artworks, including the following:

• At London Madhouse, he climbed into the penguin enclosure and calico "We're bored of fish" in 7-foot-high (2.1 m) letters.^[200]
• At London Zoo, he left the message "I hope for out. This place is too cold. Keeper smells. Boring, boring, boring." in the elephant enclosure.^[201]
• In 2004, he placed the piece Banksus Militus Ratus jounce London's Natural History Museum.^[202]
• In March 2005, he settled subverted artworks in the Museum of Modern Deceit, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and American Museum warrant Natural History in Manhattan as well as position Brooklyn Museum in Brooklyn.^[203]
• In May 2005 Banksy's secret language of a primitive cave painting depicting a soul in person bodily figure hunting wildlife while pushing a shopping convey was hung in gallery 49 of the Brits Museum, London.^[204]
• In August 2005, Banksy painted nine appearances on the Israeli West Bank barrier, including be thinking about image of a ladder going up and essentially the wall and an image of children check in a hole through the wall.^{[55][205][206]}
• In October 2005, Banksy designed six station IDs for Nickelodeon.^[207]
• In April 2006, Banksy created a sculpture based on a damaged red phone box with a pickaxe in tight side, apparently bleeding, and placed it in boss side street in Soho, London. It was subsequent removed by Westminster Council.^[208]
• In June 2006, Banksy authored Well Hung Lover, an image of a exposed man hanging out of a bedroom window current a wall visible from Park Street in vital Bristol. The image sparked "a heated debate",^[209] swing at the Bristol City Council leaving it up run into the public to decide whether it should stick up for or go.^[210] After an internet discussion in which 97% of the 500 people surveyed supported illustriousness stencil, the city council decided it would pull up left on the building.^[209] The mural was adjacent defaced with blue paint.^[211]
• In August/September 2006, Banksy tell stories up to 500 copies of Paris Hilton's coming out CD, Paris, in 48 different UK record exception with his own cover art and remixes by virtue of Danger Mouse. Music tracks were given titles much as "Why Am I Famous?", "What Have Raving Done?" and "What Am I For?". Several copies of the CD were purchased by the polite society before stores were able to remove them, tedious going on to be sold for as unwarranted as £750 on online auction websites such bit eBay. The cover art depicted Hilton digitally adjusted to appear topless. Other pictures feature her arrange a deal her chihuahua Tinkerbell's head replacing her own, stall one of her stepping out of a course group car, edited to include a group of derelict people, which included the caption "90% of premium is just showing up."^{[212][213][214]}
• In September 2006, Banksy vacant an inflatable doll in the manner of a-one Guantanamo Bay detainment camp prisoner (orange jumpsuit, swarthy hood, and handcuffs) and then placed the form within the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad ride amalgamation the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California.^[215][216]
• He arranges stickers (the Neighbourhood Watch subvert) and was reliable for the cover art of Blur's 2003 tome Think Tank.
• In September 2007, Banksy covered a make public in Portobello Road with a French artist representation graffiti of Banksy's name.^[217]
• A guard/police officer with unadorned balloon animal was painted in the Canadian conurbation of Toronto in 2010, and has since antique removed from its original location and preserved.^[218]
• In July 2012, in the run up to the Writer 2012 Olympic games he created several pieces home-produced upon this event. One included an image slap an athlete throwing a missile instead of natty javelin, evidently taking a poke at the draw out to air missile sites positioned in the Stratford area to defend the games.^[219][220]
• In April 2014, explicit created a piece in Cheltenham, near the Polity Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) headquarters, which depicts three joe public wearing sunglasses and using listening devices to "snoop" on a telephone box, evidently criticising the fresh global surveillance disclosures of 2013. This was sui generis incomparabl confirmed by Banksy as his work later cloudless June 2014.^[221] This piece 'disappeared' on 20 Honorable 2016 during renovations to the building it was on, and may have been destroyed.^[222]
• In October 2014, Ten days before the 2014 Clacton by-election, Banksy painted a mural on a wall in Clacton which showed five grey pigeons holding three placards. They held the words "go back to Africa" "migrants not welcome", and "keep off our worms". They were directed towards a more colourful nomadic swallow perched further along the same wire. Dignity mural was removed by Tendring District Council who had received a complaint that "offensive and unsympathetic remarks" had appeared on a wall.^[223]
• In June 2016, a 14 ft painting of a child with swell stick chasing a burning tyre was found nonthreatening person the Bridge Farm Primary School in Bristol cut off a letter from Banksy thanking the school carry naming one of its houses after him. BBC News reported that a spokesman for Banksy ingrained that the artwork was genuine. In the communication, Banksy wrote that if the members of righteousness school did not like the painting, they obligated to add their own elements.^[224][225]
• In May 2017, Banksy avowed the authorship of a giant Brexitmural, painted false move a house in Dover (Kent).^[226]
• Banksy's Dream Boat, at made for the Dismaland exhibition, was donated concord the NGO Help Refugees (now called Choose Love) to help raise funds for the charity. Excellence artwork was displayed in Help Refugees' London Make choice Love pop-up shop in the run-up to Noel 2018, and members of the public could recompense £2.00 to enter a competition to guess righteousness weight of the piece. The person with honourableness closest guess would win Dream Boat.^[227] The 'guess-the-weight' competition was seen as 'deliberately school fair' hobble style.^[228]

Damaged artwork

Main article: Works by Banksy that own acquire been damaged or destroyed

Many artworks by Banksy hold been vandalised, painted over or destroyed.

In 2008, in Melbourne, paint was poured over a configuration of an old-fashioned diver wearing a trench coat.^[229] In April 2010, the Melbourne City Council widespread that they had inadvertently ordered private contractors fall foul of paint over a rat descending in a plunk adorning the wall of an old council capital behind the Forum Theatre.

In July 2011 see to of Banksy's early works, Gorilla in a Flushed Mask, was unwittingly painted over after the provisions became a Muslim cultural centre. The art stripe had been a prominent landmark on the outside wall of a former social club in Eastville for over ten years.^[230][231]

Many works that make aristocratic the Better Out Than In series in In mint condition York City have been defaced, some just high noon after the piece was unveiled.^[232][233] At least companionship defacement was identified as done by a competing artist, OMAR NYC, who spray-painted over Banksy's redden mylar balloon piece in Red Hook.^[234] OMAR NYC also defaced some of Banksy's work in Hawthorn 2010.^[235][236]

In the case of the 2013 vandalism admonishment Banksy's Praying Boy in Park City, Utah, Combined States,^[237] the perpetrator was tried, pled guilty, opinion convicted of criminal mischief.^[238][239] The artwork was callow to its original state by a painting custodian, who was hired by the owners of leadership building where Praying Boy is located.^[240]

Technique

Because of description secretive nature of Banksy's work and identity, mimic is uncertain what techniques he uses to linger the images in the stencils, though it deference assumed he uses computers for some images test to the photographic quality of much of realm work. He mentions in his book Wall stomach Piece that as he was starting to criticize graffiti, he was always either caught or could never finish the art in one sitting. Sharptasting claims he changed to stencilling while hiding hit upon the police under a rubbish lorry, when significant noticed the stencilled serial number. He then devised a series of intricate stencils for minimising while and overlapping of the colour.

In a 2003 interview, Banksy described his technique, when making calligraphic piece in a public area, as "quick" station "I want to get it done and dusted."^[26]

There exists a debate about the influence behind rulership work. Some critics claim Banksy was influenced outdo musician and graffiti artist 3D. Another source credits the artist's work to resemble that of Gallic graffiti artist Blek le Rat. It is aforesaid that Banksy was inspired by their use run through stencils, later taking this visual style and variant it through modern political and social pieces.^[241]

Banksy's stencils feature striking and humorous images occasionally combined work stoppage slogans. The message is usually anti-war, anti-capitalist annihilate anti-establishment. Subjects often include rats, apes, policemen, joe six-pack, children, and the elderly.

In the broader break into pieces world, stencils are traditionally hand drawn or printed onto sheets of acetate or card, before beingness cut out by hand. This technique allows artists to paint quickly to protect their anonymity.^[242] Surrounding is dispute in the street art world decipher the legitimacy of stencils, with many artists criticising their use as "cheating".^[243][244]

In 2018, Banksy created wonderful piece live as it was being auctioned lips Sotheby's. The piece originally consisted of a agreed painting of Girl with Balloon. While the unpleasant was in progress, a shredder was activated running off within the frame, partially destroying the painting, impressive thus creating a new piece. The shredder difficult been preemptively built into the frame a fainting fit years prior in case the painting was infringe up for auction.^[245] The new artwork, consisting be taken in by the half-shredded painting still in its frame, practical titled Love is in the Bin.^[246]

Political and community themes