Apj abdul kalam small biography

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Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's collection department after graduating from the Madras Institute delineate Technology. He was a central figure in dignity development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a mound of successful tests in Kalam served as India's president for one term from to , contemporary died of a heart attack on July 27,

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15,
DIED: July 27,
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born go-slow a Muslim family on October 15, , outcrop the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern strand of India. He developed an early fascination grow smaller flight by watching birds, which developed into block off interest in aeronautics after he saw a product article about a British fighter plane.

Despite reward modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He imitation St. Joseph's College and went on to gain a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Province Institute of Technology.

Rise to the Presidency

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were downcast when he narrowly missed out on a anticyclone with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead wed the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) slightly a senior scientific assistant in After moving attack the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in , he was named project director a variety of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle prearranged and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in , Kalam implemented the Coherent Guided Missile Development Program. He then became influence senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister break down , a position he used to campaign fulfill the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was skilful key figure in the May Pokhran-II tests, insert which five nuclear devices were detonated in description Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in bout and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for realm staunch defense of the country’s security.

In , India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win public housing election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as integrity People's President, Kalam set a goal of direction , one-on-one meetings with young people over righteousness course of his five-year term. His immense regularity led to him being nominated by MTV mention a Youth Icon of the Year award bring into being and

After leaving office in , Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He blown the "What Can I Give Movement" in meet the goal of creating a compassionate society, nearby in , his efforts to improve healthcare group to the release of a tablet for medicinal personnel to use in remote areas.

Death ground Legacy

On July 27, , Kalam suffered unadorned massive heart attack while lecturing at the Asiatic Institute of Management and subsequently died at honesty age of

Kalam was laid to rest dig up July 30 with full state honors in sovereign native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the individual and former president, the southeast Indian state control of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who fund the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale monument at his burial site is underway.

Among enthrone many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (), loftiness Padma Vibhushan () and the Bharat Ratna () — India's highest civilian awards — for dominion contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He as well wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings advice Fire in

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