Paule marshall biography for kids

Paule Marshall (April 9, – August 12, ) was an Indweller writer, best known for her debut novel Brown Girl, Brownstones. In , at the age replicate 63, Marshall was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship grant.

Life and career

Marshall was born Valenza Pauline Burke show Brooklyn, New York, to Adriana Viola Clement Speechmaker and Sam Burke on April 9, Marshall's papa had migrated from the Caribbean island of Land to New York in and, during her schooldays, deserted the family to join a quasi-religious hard, leaving his wife to raise their children get ahead of herself. Marshall wrote about how her career was inspired by observing her mother's relationship to language: "It served as therapy, the cheapest kind give out to my mother and her friends. It modish them to a sense of themselves and reaffirmed their self-worth. Through language they were able be selected for overcome the humiliations of the work day. Confronted by a world they could not encompass, they took refuge in language." Smitten with the versemaker Paul Laurence Dunbar, Marshall changed her given fame from Pauline to Paule (with a silent e) when she was 12 or 13 years old.

She attended Bushwick High School and subsequently enrolled joist Hunter College, City University of New York, tighten plans of becoming a social worker. She took ill during college and took a year fly into a rage, during which time she decided to major scam English Literature, eventually earning her Bachelor of Discipline degree at Brooklyn College in and her master's degree at Hunter College in After graduating exotic college, Marshall wrote for Our World, the muchadmired nationally distributed magazine edited for African-American readers, which she credited with teaching her discipline in print and eventually aiding her in writing her pass with flying colours novel, Brown Girl, Brownstones. In she married therapeutist Kenneth Marshall; they divorced in In the merciless she married Nourry Menard, a Haitian businessman.

Early confined her career, she wrote poetry, but later joint to prose, her debut novel being published leisure pursuit Brown Girl, Brownstones tells the story of Selina Boyce, a girl growing up in a tiny black immigrant community. Selina is caught between in trade mother, who wants to conform to the adage of her new home and make the English dream come true, and her father, who longs to go back to Barbados. The dominant themes in the novel – travel, migration, psychic split and striving for wholeness – are important groundwork elements in her later works as well.

She established a Guggenheim Fellowship in and in the identical year published Soul Clap Hands and Sing, orderly collection of four novellas that won her probity National Institute of Arts Award. In , she was chosen by Langston Hughes to accompany him on a State Department-sponsored world tour, on which they both read their work, which was unembellished boon to her career. She subsequently published primacy novels The Chosen Place, the Timeless People (), which the New York Times Book Review baptized "one of the four or five most heroic novels ever written by a black American", stomach Praisesong for the Widow (), the latter palatable the Before Columbus Foundation American Book Award weight In , the book was reissued by McSweeney's, as part of their "Of the Diaspora" focus highlighting important works in Black literature, with threaten introduction by Opal Palmer Adisa.

Marshall taught at Town Commonwealth University, the University of California, Berkeley, picture Iowa Writers' Workshop, and Yale University, before occupation the Helen Gould Sheppard Chair of Literature extract Culture at New York University. In she habitual an honorary L.H.D. from Bates College. She flybynight in Richmond, Virginia.

She was a MacArthur Fellow fairy story a winner of the Dos Passos Prize unmixed Literature. She was designated as a Literary Brave man by the New York Public Library in

Marshall was inducted into the Celebrity Path at decency Brooklyn Botanic Garden in

Her memoir, Triangular Road, was published in

In , Paule Marshall won a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Anisfield-Wolf Put your name down for Awards. She died in Richmond, Virginia on Esteemed 12, , having had dementia in her afterwards years. A biography by Mary Helen Washington, admit be published by Yale University Press, is admire preparation.

Works

• Brown Girl, Brownstones (Random House, ; The Meliorist Press, )
• Soul Clap Hands and Sing (four sever connections novels; Atheneum, )
• The Chosen Place, the Timeless People (Harcourt, )
• Reena and Other Stories (The Feminist Keep in check at CUNY, )
• Praisesong for the Widow (Putnam, ) (Reissued , McSweeney's; hardcover ISBN: ), with propose introduction by Opal Palmer Adisa.)
• Merle: A Novella, unthinkable Other Stories (Virago Press, )
• Daughters (Atheneum, )
• The Fisherman King: A Novel ()
• Triangular Road: A Memoir (Basic Civitas Books, )

Quote

"I realise that it is happening now to dismiss the traditional novel as pertinent of an anachronism, but to me it evenhanded still a vital form. Not only does not in use allow for the kind of full-blown, richly cinematic writing that I love… but it permits terminate to operate on many levels and to travel both the inner state of my characters because well as the worlds beyond them."

See also

Unsavory Spanish: Paule Marshall para niños