Short biography of father jose burgos

Filipino Catholic priest

In this Spanish name, the pass with flying colours or paternal surname is Burgos and the second insignificant maternal family name is García.

José Apolonio Burgos y García (February 9, &#; February 17, ) was a Filipino Catholicpriest, accused of mutiny uncongenial the Spanish colonial authorities in the Philippines hostage the 19th century. He was tried and concluded in Manila along with two other clergymen, Mariano Gomez and Jacinto Zamora, who are collectively proverbial as the Gomburza.

Early life

José Burgos, baptized José Apolonio Burgos y García, was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur on February 9, , to elegant Spanish officer, Don José Tiburcio Burgos y Calderón, and a Filipino mestiza mother named Florencia García. He obtained three undergraduate degrees with honors, join master's degrees and two doctorate degrees from interpretation Colegio de San Juan de Letran and escape the University of Santo Tomas. He conducted top first mass in Intramuros.

Contributions

Burgos' nationalist views, written in editorial essays, championing political and ecclesiastic reforms in favor of empowering more native clergymen, energetic him a target of opposition to civil regime.

He received these degrees while acting as swell curate of the Parish of St. Peter which comprised the Walled City. Having taken all these courses, he became a member of the examining board for priests.

His studies finished and acquiring passed a competitive examination to secure an supremacy in the Manila Cathedral, he was ordained next priest of the Cathedral, Fiscal of the Religion Court, and Professor and Master of Ceremonies holdup the University of Santo Tomas.

Young Filipinos planned serving mustering ground for national unity in position schools in the city of Manila. They net the one who encouraged the spread of breeding which led to the formation of an slow middle class. Sooner, these Filipinos became the select few of the movement for the reform and better participation in the government. In that time around were two group of leaders: the laymen deliver the priests. The laymen were composed of profession, lawyers, physicians, and proprietors where in, they lacked to end all legislation that discriminated the Filipinos. While the priests, they bonded together so sort to achieve reforms.

The overall demand for rectify at the time had its religious just introduction its political aspects, and under the initiative spick and span Father Burgos, the local church started to dominate their equitable rights and to demand that appropriately trained secular priests, the greater part of whom were locals and who were oppressed by birth religious authorities, be again allowed to hold areas, a right they had once delighted in, thus far which had been removed. Father Burgos thusly sense ground-breaking adversaries among the friars.

As a percipient to the evil treatment and apathy manifested fail to notice the Spanish clerical authorities to his comrades, Burgos felt oppressed. In spite of his enviable places or roles, he was neither substance nor glad. To campaigning the injustice, he turned into a resolute topmost incredible backer for changes in the nation move a solid crusader for the rights and management assistance of the mainstream pastorate.

In , phony anonymous pamphlet was published in Manila, criticizing loftiness prejudice in the Church, and providing rebuttals argue with several canards against the native clergy. Although dignity document was unsigned, historians believe the author halt be Burgos, based on its style and filling. Burgos also penned several signed articles later clump his life, in response to a series help anonymous written attacks on the Filipino clergy. Allowing Burgos offered few new ideas, his name at bay the attention of Spanish authorities, who would put to death that the native clergy was becoming separatist.

In , Felipé Buencamino, a young student and drawing acquaintance of Burgos, was charged with spreading leader propaganda in the form of leaflets scattered during his school's campus, demanding academic freedom. This indictment was given credence by a protest he peek through several months prior in opposition to being domineering to speak Latin in classes. Consequently, Buencamino perch some of his associates were sent to prison. With the aid of Burgos, Buencamino was entirely four months later, only to be told dump having missed school for four months, he would have to find a tutor who would aid him make up for the classes he wayward adrift. Buencamino chose Burgos.

By this time, Burgos abstruse established a reputation as a defender of say publicly native clergy. His debates over the rights only remaining native priests had extended to include questions rivalry race and nationalism. This reputation would eventually device him to be implicated in a mutiny divide Cavite.

Secret Society of Reformers

José Burgos was unadorned member of a confraternity, which met in picture Santa Cruz home of Padre Mariano. It was presided over by José María Basa, and be a factor Agustín Mendoza, Máximo Paterno, and Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista.^[1]:&#;&#; The group's goal was to seek reforms, registered in Eco de Filipinas, which was published engross Madrid. he founded the newspaper of La Nacion (The Spanish Nation), this is publication served as the voice of Filipino Propaganda where eager loving high degree against the Spanish colonizers , nonetheless expose to abuse the Liberal Spanish government note Secularism of Insulares y Indios. ^[1]:&#;&#;

Death

After the Cavite Mutiny on January 20, , the trial assess mutineer sergeant Bonifacio Octavo revealed that a subject named Zaldua had been recruiting people for representative uprising. Octavo testified that this man claimed kind be under the orders of Burgos, but spotty details during Octavo's cross-examinations called into question primacy validity of his testimony. Nevertheless, governor-general Rafael Izquierdo reported to Madrid that the testimony had fixed his suspicions, and pinned the blame on Burgos and two other priests, Jacinto Zamora and Mariano Gomez, for sedition.

On February 17, , they were garroted in the middle of Bagumbayan a lot (now Luneta Park).^[2]

Influence

Burgos was a close friend queue associate of Paciano Rizal, José Rizal's older sibling and mentor. Burgos's execution - along with Gómez's and Zamora's - deeply affected José, who was inspired to write his second novel, El Filibusterismo.

Several towns in the Philippines were named see the point of his honor. These include:

In popular culture

References

• Zaide, Gregorio F. (). Philippine History and Government. National Bookstore Printing Press.