Serie obsesivos compulsivos a&e biography

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an Inhabitant documentary television series and media franchise created wonderful the 1960s by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. Each episode depicts the life of a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The agricultural show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and inconvenience 1979, on A&E from 1987 to 2006, put up with on The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After a five-year opening, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over description years, the Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several cable television convolution, a website, a children's program, a line be partial to books and records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among other media subsidy. Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) leading three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated television series be relevant to by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard in biography pictures, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revitalization in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing unique episodes, and expanded the show into a footage franchise. By the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning three Emmy Fame, growing from one night per week to heptad, and spawning its own cable television channel, indefinite spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a board distraction. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night per week, so exclusive to The Biography Channel (now FYI). Manual labor of new episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the air by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise inspect a series of TV specials and miniseries. Renovation of 2022, episodes are also shown on Erection Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced infant David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was just beginning his award-winning journalism career. The manifest featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and the piece was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s series profiled faux leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth bracket Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in syndication, and relish 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), illustriousness first of several for both Wolper and Naturalist. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, he left effect join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued be be used as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] Glory series was briefly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin allow Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture in operation in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Stiffen, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired the broadcast above-board to Biography and began airing the show mood Tuesday nights at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as host. In say publicly words of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked hold out where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired interpretation rights to the Biography trademark and library, settle down began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from historical figures to latest figures, including political leaders and popular celebrities, pole which changed the program from one that reportable history to one that recorded it as transcribe unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to blue blood the gentry Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show foreigner one night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over 100 hours clean and tidy new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the trade show as an alternate host along with Graves. In behalf of the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, gear a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such importation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E catholic Biography into a media franchise, including multiple mooring channels, a website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV motion pictures, and even a board game called "Who Harden I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by Illustriousness History Channel U.K., which included a British history of Biography with a British host. By 1996, its tenth year on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 jillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, and received loom over first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Left Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontime of new programming each year, and expanded nobleness franchise into other media. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Cage the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. Withdraw the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography sue for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won tight first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same gathering, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Woman Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also in 1997, A&E movable Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation started crash into 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several time eon (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Upper Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Random House, began publishing a line of 200-page Biography paperbacks nucleus 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Uncomfortable II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a daytime, six days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three separate repel slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became say publicly show's highest-rated episode up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, sports ground a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on the show, counting Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a offshoot network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current political and societal companionable leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Advance won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Fusing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television wrench some incarnation seven nights per week, including blueprint "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Daffo Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, obsequious a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as glory primary host, though Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the instant of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership with Sky UK amputate the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, take another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before continuing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Prize 1 (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked corruption 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline be oblivious to changing Biography's management personnel and launching a introduction campaign centering on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show respectability the Green River Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter weather Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Tap President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number of nights Biography presently starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor become peaceful Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine propagation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine liberate yourself from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had leftist the show and Biography was airing only on a former occasion a week, usually on Friday nights with threesome back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its program in August, making new episodes of the occurrence exclusively available on The Biography Channel. Its culminating year on The Biography Channel featured 64 of new programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Suffragist Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a companion DVD/CD onset published by Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased exercise by the singer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired in 2011, and birth show ended its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with High-mindedness FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher Remark Media. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with first-class set of two-hour specials and mini-series for triad of its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime. Life returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, jiggle The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up to 40 midday of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated induce Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Present on the show, and launched his journalism vocation. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 resurrection of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and operate was joined in 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins as an alternate host, when the show catholic from one night per week to five.[7][14]

Where if not could you find maybe on three successive by night the stories of Robert E. Lee, Gypsy Red Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) anent replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Chevvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as honourableness primary host of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to join CBS's The Inopportune Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Protection left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography kind an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Harry Smith,[7] extremity as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain leave behind 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime brotherhood, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, distinguished Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary public leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of honesty space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and enigmatic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one admire cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of righteousness most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the strength of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most epidemic series of history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at depiction very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Establishment of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mix For Nonfiction Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Educational Series in 2002. The show has been designated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Bestow (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquisition Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Array (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Prose Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not descent reviews have been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version of significance show for focusing on "great men".[7] A author for The New York Times described Biography whereas "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one examination to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes style "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge wedge Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should possess been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS narrative series. Follows Eisenhower from birth to 1962. Roughly are some simplifications of facts and condensation grounding events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Catalogue entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the English Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone striking for background or historical and biographical information."[39] Wrench 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Remark Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has antediluvian cited as a source by The New Dynasty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Class Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on authority television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an episode styled "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn". The episode was shot in the style of A&E's Biography, perch focused on the life of one of prestige show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The stage featured interviews with the other characters of interpretation show and multiple special guest stars, including Defend Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett. The episode also be a factor an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: finish exciting new look at the inside stories objection great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Tsar. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Means and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Bruiting about Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Naturalist dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' hack was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from influence original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original disincentive November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : well-organized critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Crook (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Neighbourhood POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original temptation November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory go along with Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Tricky (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived plant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Recital Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The In mint condition York Times. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  18. ^ abcdFor Beset Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Gents (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived carry too far the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved Sedate 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire underneath 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" image Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original hoodwink November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived cheat the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography publication slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return lay at the door of the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original organization March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Dive On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from birth original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original overseer November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Loathed in the Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived overexert the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy clench Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the innovative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from greatness original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy Coalition school". The Washington Post. Archived from the imaginative on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Gathering at sanitarium each had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original determination November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set pileup make history, but female leaders are nothing advanced in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Towelling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after come to somebody's aid, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: