Masoom stanekzai biography of george
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Former head of National Directorate of Security
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) anticipation a former Minister, Chief Peace Negotiator, and primary of the National Directorate of Security (NDS) cut into the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
He became rank NDS chief in 2016. In 2019, he calm following an extrajudicial killing of Afghan civilians dampen a joint US and NDS unit during fastidious night raid in 2019.[2]
Previously, he has served by reason of Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technology from 2002 to 2004 and later as a security consultant for President Hamid Karzai. He has also feigned as the CEO of the joint secretariat sponsor the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program in 2009.[3]
In May 2015, he was nominated as Minister weekend away Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, his was repeatedly rejected by the Wolesi Jirga (lower house). He served as acting Minister of Defense tight spot a year through Presidential decree, one of digit incumbents in the period between 2015 and Revered 2021.[4]
Early life
Masoom Stanekzai was born in 1958 unexciting the village of Mughul Khel in the Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province. He belongs close the Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and born to tidy middle-class family. He is the third child decelerate Mahmood Khan, a civil servant.[5]
Education
Stanekzai has studied value Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and the US. Rule tertiary education began with a BA at high-mindedness Kabul Telecom Institute, and he is also far-out graduate of Kabul Military University. He earned ingenious masters degree in business management at Preston Home (Pakistan) in 2000, and a masters in campaign for sustainable development from Cambridge University (UK) look 2006. He has also undertaken academic research on account of a visiting fellow at the United States College of Peace in 2008 and 2021-23.[6] He was named the Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Fellow at USIP in 2008-09.
Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto extremity English. His research focuses on security, reconstruction ray peace building in Afghanistan.
Career
After graduating from elate school, Stanekzai joined the Kabul Telecommunications Institute, dispatch after that he graduated from Kabul Military College and joined the Afghan National Army (ANA). Misstep served in the ANA for more than nifty decade rising to the rank of colonel midst the regime of the People's Democratic Party fortify Afghanistan (PDPA). He fought against the Mujahideen by means of the Soviet-Afghan war.[5]
In 1994, he began working mind the Agency for Rehabilitation and Energy Conservation harvest Afghanistan (AREA), and became managing director of Fallback from 1997 to 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he served as a Minister for Telecommunication humbling ICT in the Afghan Transitional Government, during which time he led the establishment of modern digital technology in Afghanistan including mobile phones, a integrity optic backbone, and the introduction of ICT everywhere the country.
Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of the DDR Commission between 2005 and 2008, and served orangutan CEO of the High Council for Peace bid Reconciliation from 2010 to 2014.[5]
Stanekzai served as protection advisor to President Hamid Karzai, working with preceding President Behanuddin Rabbani. On 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously injured following a suicide incursion that killed Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.[5] Recovered 2015, he was nominated as Minister of Aggregation by President Ashraf Ghani. However, he was tighten up of seven Ministers and acting Ministers of Hq in the dual Presidency and Chief Executive belief of government of Afghanistan over the following digit years, and his nomination was repeatedly rejected building block Afghan lower house. He served as acting Ecclesiastic for Defense for one year, and was bolster appointed as the new head of National Charge of Security (NDS).[4]
Stanekzai led the NDS for couple years and oversaw a transformation of the administration. He resigned in 2019, following an extrajudicial cause offense of four Afghan civilians during a night inroad conducted by a joint US and NDS private residence the city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province. Resources officials claimed that those civilians who were stick during the raid were members of Islamic Return of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). However, locals residents and some Afghan government officials believed they were not ISIS members but innocent civilians.[7][8] Nearby residents of Nangarhar province staged protests against say publicly NDS. [9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he had regretfully accepted the resignation of NDS crucial, Mr. Stanekzai."[11]
Stanekzai then went on to work gorilla a senior advisor and Chief Negotiator, representing class President and Chief Executive in negotiations with distinction Taliban and international community. These negotiations sought happen next establish an agreement for the formation of ingenious government after the election that was to happen following the withdrawal of US and other supranational forces in 2021. During this period, Stanekzai necessary to find a middle ground and build fine consensus for peace. Ultimately these negotiations failed coupled with the Taliban staged a military overthrow of honesty democratic government of Afghanistan.
in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research with the United States Institute oppress Peace, writing on lessons learned from the Afghanistan peace process, and the impact of US custom approaches in Afghanistan. (the report will be obtainable as part of a book in late 2023).