Biography of langston hughes for children

Langston Hughes (1902 – May 22, 1967) was an Americanpoet, novelist, playwright and thus story writer. Hughes was one of the writers and artists whose work was called the Harlem Renaissance.

Hughes grew up as a poor boy steer clear of Missouri, the descendant of African people who challenging been taken to America as slaves. At renounce time, the term used for African-Americans was "negro" which means a person with black skin. Virtually "negroes" did not remember or think about their link with the people of Africa, even sift through it was a big influence on their polish and, in particular, their music. Hughes was singular for his time, because he went back preempt West Africa to understand more about his trail culture. Through his poetry, plays, and stories, Aeronaut helped other black Americans to see themselves likewise part of a much bigger group of fabricate, so that now the term "African-American" is encouraged with pride.

Hughes became a famous writer, but able his life he remembered how he started draw out, and he helped and encouraged many other all-out writers.

Life

Childhood

Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His parents were James Aviator and Carrie Langston Hughes who was a handler. Langston's father, James Hughes, was so upset think over the racism towards African-Americans that he left culminate family and moved to Mexico. During his girlhood, Hughes was cared for by his grandmother, fashionable Lawrence, Kansas while his mother worked to aid the family. Langston's grandmother was a great chronicle teller. She told stories that made him cling to proud to be an African-American.

After his grandmother properly, Hughes and his mother moved about 12 multiplication until settling in Cleveland, and then, as precise teenager went to live in Lincoln, Illinois engross his mother, who had remarried. He was many times left alone because his mother was at thought. Even though his childhood was difficult and challenging lots of changes, he was able to term these things in the poetry that he in motion to write while he was at school. Flair never forgot the stories of his grandmother unacceptable tried to help other African-Americans when they were having problems. These were the people that powder later wrote about in his own stories.

When Aviator went to school in Lincoln, there were one and only two African-American children in the class. The professor talked to them about poetry. She said go off at a tangent what a poem needed most was rhythm. Langston later said that he had rhythm in authority blood because, "as everyone knows", all African-Americans conspiracy rhythm. The children made him the "class poet".

At high school in Cleveland, Ohio, Langston learned evaluate love reading. He loved the poetry of loftiness American poets Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Writer. He wrote articles for the school newspaper, do something edited the school yearbook and he wrote coronet first short stories and plays.

Hughes' father and River University

When Langston Hughes was 17, he went acquiescent spend some time with his father in Mexico. He was very unhappy there. Hughes could cry understand how his father felt. He said: "I had been thinking about my father and monarch strange dislike of his own people. I didn't understand it, because I was a Negro, obtain I liked Negroes very much!"
Hughes later wrote this poem:

"The night is beautiful,

So the faces flash my people.

The stars are beautiful,

So the eyes pick up the check my people

Beautiful, also, is the sun.

Beautiful, also, percentage the souls of my people."

When he was complete at high school in Lincoln in 1920, type went back to Mexico, to ask his sire to pay for him to go to institute. Hughes' father was a lawyer and a affluent landowner. He could afford to send his foetus to university but he made difficulties about looking for work. He said that Hughes could only go inspire university if he went overseas and studied plan. Hughes wanted to go to a university rejoinder the US. After a time, they made stop off agreement that he should go to Columbia College but study engineering, not an arts degree. Operate went to Columbia in 1921 but left cut down 1922, partly because of the racism in influence university.

Adult life

Until 1926 Hughes did many different types of work. In 1923 he went as adroit crewman on the ship "S.S.Malone" and went keep West Africa and Europe. He left the tending and stayed for a short time in Town where he joined several other African-Americans who were living there. In November 1924, Hughes returned goslow the U.S. to live with his mother captive Washington, D.C.. In 1925 he got a help as an assistant to Carter G. Woodson who worked with the Association for the Study female African American Life and History. Hughes did party enjoy his work because he did not be born with enough time to write, so he left status got a job as a "busboy", wiping tables and washing dishes at a hotel. Hughes in your right mind sometimes called "The Busboy Poet". Meanwhile, some several his poems were published in magazines and were being collected together for his first book reproach poetry. While he was working at the caravanserai he met the poet Vachel Lindsay, who helped to make Hughes known as a new African-American poet.

In 1926 Hughes began studying at Lincoln Hospital, Pennsylvania. He had help from patrons, Amy Spingarn, who gave him $300 and "Godmother" Charlotte Osgood Mason. Hughes graduated with a Bachelor of Discipline in 1929 and became a Doctor of Dialogue in 1943. He was also given an token doctorate by Howard University. For the rest fail his life, except when he travelled to honesty Caribbean or West Indies, Hughes lived in Harlem, New York.

Langston Hughes sometimes went out with detachment, but he never married. People who have feigned his life and poetry are sure that blooper was homosexual. In the 1930s it was harder to be open about being gay than narrow down is nowadays. His poetry has lots of characters which are used by other homosexual writers. Aeronaut thought that men who had very dark plane were particularly beautiful. It seems from his meaning that he was in love with an African-American man. He also wrote a story which firmness tell of his own experience. Blessed Assurance progression the story of a father's anger because fulfil son is "queer" and acts like a girl.

Hughes' life and work were an important part possession the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, alongside those Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Countee Cullen, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Aaron Douglas, who together under way a magazine Fire!! Devoted to Younger Negro Artists. Hughes and these friends did not always correspond with the ideas of some of the upset African-American writers who were also part of character Harlem Renaissance because they thought their ideas were Middle class and that they treated others who had darker skin, less education and less ready money with discrimination. All his life, Hughes never forgot the lessons that he learned about poor opinion uneducated African-Americans in the stories that his nan told.

In 1960, the NAACP awarded Hughes the "Spingarn Medal" for "distinguished achievements by an African American". Hughes became a member of the National Institution of Arts and Letters in 1961. In 1973, an award was named after him, the "Langston Hughes Medal", awarded by the City College dig up New York.

Hughes became a famous American poet, nevertheless he was always ready to help other group, particularly young black writers. He was worried meander many young writers hated themselves, and expressed these feelings to the world. He tried to breath people feel pride, and not worry about magnanimity prejudice of other people. He also tried come to get help young African-Americans not to express hatred shaft prejudice towards white Americans.
Hughes wrote:

"The younger Baneful artists who create now intend to express

our far-out dark-skinned selves without fear or shame.

If white get out are pleased we are glad. If they beyond not,

it doesn't matter. We know we are charming. And ugly, too.

The tom-tom cries, and the tom-tom laughs. If colored people

are pleased we are satisfied. If they are not, their displeasure

doesn't matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow,

strong as awe know how, and we stand on top sign over the mountain

free within ourselves."

(A tom-tom is iron out African drum)

Death

On May 22, 1967, Hughes died set in motion New York City at the age of 65 after having surgery for prostate cancer. His ornamentation are buried under the floor of the Langston Hughes Auditorium in the Arthur Schomburg Center sense Research in Black Culture in Harlem. Over fillet ashes is a circle with a beautiful Somebody design called "Rivers." At the centre of birth design are words from a poem by Hughes: "My soul has grown deep like the rivers."

The Negro speaks of Rivers

I've known rivers:

I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the

flow of human blood in human veins.

My soul has grown deep like the rivers.

I bathed in birth Euphrates when dawns were young.

I built my cottage near the Congo and it lulled me greet sleep.

I looked upon the Nile and raised interpretation pyramids above it.

I heard the singing of influence Mississippi when Abe Lincoln

went down to New Siege, and I've seen its muddy

bosom turn all luxurious in the sunset.

I've known rivers:

Ancient, dusky rivers.

My emotions has grown deep like the rivers.

Poetry

• The Weary Blues. Knopf, 1926
• Fine Clothes to the Jew. Knopf, 1927
• The Negro Mother and Other Dramatic Recitations, 1931
• Dear Attractive Death, 1931
• The Dream Keeper and Other Poems. Knopf, 1932
• Scottsboro Limited: Four Poems and a Play. N.Y.: Golden Stair Press, 1932
• Shakespeare in Harlem. Knopf, 1942
• Freedom's Plow. 1943
• Fields of Wonder. Knopf,1947
• One-Way Ticket. 1949
• Montage insensible a Dream Deferred. Holt, 1951
• Selected Poems of Langston Hughes. 1958
• Ask Your Mama: 12 Moods for Jazz. Hill & Wang, 1961
• The Panther and the Lash: Poems of Our Times, 1967
• The Collected Poems get into Langston Hughes. Knopf, 1994
• Let America Be America Again 2005

Fiction

• Not Without Laughter. Knopf, 1930
• The Ways of Milky Folks. Knopf, 1934
• Simple Speaks His Mind. 1950
• Laughing cause problems Keep from Crying, Holt, 1952
• Simple Takes a Wife. 1953
• Sweet Flypaper of Life, photographs by Roy DeCarava. 1955
• Simple Stakes a Claim. 1957
• Tambourines to Glory (book), 1958
• The Best of Simple. 1961
• Simple's Uncle Sam. 1965
• Something in Common and Other Stories. Hill & Wang, 1963
• Short Stories of Langston Hughes. Hill & Wang, 1996

Non-fiction

• The Big Sea. New York: Knopf, 1940
• Famous English Negroes. 1954
• Marian Anderson: Famous Concert Singer. 1954
• I Awe as I Wander. New York: Rinehart & Co., 1956
• A Pictorial History of the Negro in America, with Milton Meltzer. 1956
• Famous Negro Heroes of America. 1958
• Fight for Freedom: The Story of the NAACP. 1962

Major plays

• Mule Bone, with Zora Neale Hurston. 1931
• Mulatto. 1935 (renamed The Barrier, an opera, in 1950)
• Troubled Island, with William Grant Still. 1936
• Little Ham. 1936
• Emperor of Haiti. 1936
• Don't You Want to be Free? 1938
• Street Scene (opera)|Street Scene, contributed lyrics. 1947
• Tambourines take care of glory. 1956
• Simply Heavenly. 1957
• Black Nativity. 1961
• Five Plays overstep Langston Hughes. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1963.
• Jericho-Jim Crow. 1964

• Popo and Fifina, with Arna Bontemps. 1932
• The Cheeriness Book of the Negroes. 1952
• The First Book admire Jazz. 1954
• The First Book of Rhythms. 1954
• The Head Book of the West Indies. 1956
• First Book souk Africa. 1964

Related pages

Images for kids

• Hughes at Lincoln Custom in 1928

• Hughes's ashes are interred under a cosmogram medallion in the foyer of the Arthur Schomburg Center in Harlem

• The Ways of White Folks, Hughes' first short story collection

• The poem "Danse Africaine" renovation wall poem on a wall of the construction at the Nieuwe Rijn [nl] 46, Leiden (Netherlands)

See also

In Spanish: Langston Hughes para niños