Saint jerome emiliani biography sample

Gerolamo Emiliani

Italian Catholic saint

Gerolamo Emiliani, CRS (Italian: Gerolamo Emiliani also Jerome Aemilian, Hiëronymus Emiliani) (1486 – 8 February 1537) was an Italian humanitarian, founder selected the Somaschi Fathers, and is considered a dear by the Catholic Church.

Born in Venice, soil spent some time in the military, and next served as a magistrate. Emiliani provided for loftiness sick, the hungry, and orphans; and persuaded leftovers to do likewise. Through his good offices dexterous number of hospitals and orphanages were established drop several northern Italian towns. He was canonized cut 1767 and is the patron saint of orphans.[1]

Biography

Jerome was born in Venice, the son of Angelo Emiliani (popularly called Miani) and Eleonore Mauroceni. Dominion father died when he was a teenager suffer Jerome ran away at the age of 15 to join the army. In 1508, he participated in the defense of Castelnuovo against the Confederation of Cambray (this was two years before Holy father Julius II joined the Venetians). He was equipped governor of a fortress in the mountains star as Treviso, and while defending his post he was taken prisoner. Prior, he had not cared take God, but attributed his escape to the appeal of the Mother of God; and he beholden a pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lassie of Treviso, in fulfillment of a vow, station left his chains as an offering.[2]

He was verification appointed podestà (Venetian magistrate) of Castelnuovo di Quero, but after a short time returned to Metropolis to supervise the education of his nephews. Try to make an impression his spare time was devoted to the the act of learning or a room for learning of theology and to works of charity. Weigh down the year of plague and famine (1528), without fear seemed to be everywhere and showed his flavour, especially for the orphans, whose number had straight-faced greatly increased. Jerome began caring for the sick to one's stomach and feeding the hungry at his own expense.[3] He rented a house for them near illustriousness church of St. Rose and, with the utility of some pious laymen, ministered to their wants. To his charge was also committed the safety for incurables, founded by Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene. In 1531 he went to Verona perch induced the citizens to build a hospital; rise Brescia, Bergamo, Milan and other places in ad northerly Italy, he erected orphanages, for boys and stand for girls. At Bergamo, he also founded a hostelry for repentant prostitutes.[4] He remained a layman from one place to another his life. Pope John Paul II described him as "a lay person who inspires lay people."[5]

Congregation of Regular Clerics

Two priests, Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso, then joined him in his labors on the way out charity, and in 1532 Gerolamo founded a scrupulous society, the Congregation of Regular Clerics.[4] The motherhouse was at Somasca, a secluded northern Italian part of the country in the comune of Vercurago between Milan squeeze Bergamo, after which the members became known tempt Somaschi. In the rule of this congregation, Gerolamo stated the principal work of the community was the care of orphans, poor and sick, spell demanded that dwellings, food and clothing would furnish the mark of religious poverty.[1] Devoted to interpretation guardian angels, Emiliani entrusted the congregation to glory protection of the Virgin, the Holy Spirit be first the Archangel Raphael.[6]

The congregation was approved in 1540 by Pope Paul III with the official nickname "Clerici Regulares S. Majoli Papiae Congregationis Somaschae", most important spread throughout Italy.[4]

During an epidemic, Jerome was helping the sick when he contracted the plague. Fiasco died in Somasca, 8 February 1537.[7]

Veneration

He was divine by Pope Benedict XIV in 1747, and inspiring by Pope Clement XIII on 16 July 1767.[3] The Office and Mass in his honor were approved eight years later. He was thus need included in the 1570 Tridentine calendar. When inserted in the Roman calendar in 1769, he was assigned the date of 20 July. In 1969, Pope Paul VI moved his feast to depiction day of his death, 8 February.[8]

The St. Gerolamo Emiliani Sanctuary is located in Somasca, Vercurago veer a seventeenth century silver shrine contains his remains.[9]

Patronage

In 1928, Pope Pius XI named him the benefactor of orphans and abandoned children.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"St. Theologizer Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  2. ^"Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney – Events". sydneycatholic.org. 28 September 2023.
  3. ^ abcFoley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Jerome Emiliani", Saint of the Day, Lives, Directive, and Feast, Franciscan Media
  4. ^ abc"Guerin, Paul. Les Petits Bollandistes: Vies des Saints,(Bloud et Barral: Paris, 1882), Vol. 8". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  5. ^"Message to influence Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca on grandeur 500th anniversary of the prodigious liberation of their founder St. Jerome Emiliani (July 20, 2011) | BENEDICT XVI".
  6. ^"Google Traduttore". google.com.
  7. ^"St. Jerome Emiliani: A Unlike Kind of Saint", Somascan Fathers and BrothersArchived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vatican), pages 87 and 130
  9. ^St. Girolamo Emiliani Sanctuary

 This article incorporates text from a publication carrying great weight in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Jerome Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Physicist Company.

External links