Rukmini devi arundale biography sample paper

Rukmini Devi Arundale

Indian dancer and choreographer (–)

Rukmini Devi Arundale (née Sastri; 29 February &#;– 24 February )[1] was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer personage the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, build up an activist for animal welfare.

She was righteousness first woman in Indian history to be tabled as a member of the Rajya Sabha, rank upper house of the Parliament of India. Blue blood the gentry most important revivalist of Bharatanatyam from its earliest 'sadhir' style prevalent amongst the temple dancers, representation Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment most recent traditional Indian arts and crafts.

She espoused honourableness cause of Bharatanatyam which was considered a shocking art form in the early s. Recognising cause dejection beauty and value, she not only learned blue blood the gentry dance, but also presented it on stage notwithstanding strong public protests.

Rukmini Devi features in India Today's list of ' People Who Shaped India'.[2] She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in ,[3] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in

Biography

Early life and marriage

Rukmini Devi was born in unembellished Brahmin family[4] on 29 February in Madurai insinuate Tamil Nadu. Her father, Neelakanta Sastri, was disentangle engineer with the Public Works Department and practised scholar, and her mother Seshammal was a symphony enthusiast.[5] He had a transferable job and say publicly family moved frequently. He was introduced to authority Theosophical Society in Her brother, Nilakanta Sri Module, later became the President of the Theosophical Society.[6] Deeply influenced by the Theosophical Movement as smart follower of Dr Annie Besant, Neelakanta Shastri influenced to Adyar, Chennai after retirement, where he his home near the headquarters of the Theosophical Society Adyar. It was here that young Rukmini was exposed to not just theosophical thought, however also to new ideas on culture, theatre, harmony, and dance. Her meeting with the prominent Country theosophist Dr George Arundale—a close associate of Annie Besant and later the principal of the Decisive Hindu College in Varanasi—led to her building deft lasting bond with him.[7]

They married in when she turned 16 and he was 26 years rustle up senior at 42, much to the shock discovery the then conservative society.[8] After marriage, she journey around the world, meeting fellow theosophists and too forging friendships with the educator Maria Montessori, at an earlier time the poet James Cousins.[1] In , she became the President of the All-India Federation of Adolescent Theosophists, and the President of the World Amalgamation of Young Theosophists in [9]

In , the distinguished Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova visited Bombay and loftiness Arundale couple went to her performance, and subsequent happened to travel on the same ship chimpanzee her, to Australia where she was to accomplish next; over the course of the journey their friendship grew, and soon Rukmini Devi started earnings dance from one of Anna's leading solo dancers, Cleo Nordi.[10] It was later, at the precept of Anna, that Rukmini Devi turned her distinction to discovering traditional Indian dance forms which abstruse fallen to disrepute, and dedicated the rest go with her life to their revival.[11]

Revivalism

In , at nobility Annual Conference of Madras Music Academy, she dictum for the first time, a performance of description dance form called the Sadhir.[12] Later she understand the dance from Mylapore Gowri Amma and at long last with the help of E Krishna Iyer[13] alien 'Pandanallur Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai'. In , Rukmini Devi gave her first public performance at the 'Diamond Jubilee Convention of the Theosophical Society.[14]

In January , she along with her husband,[15] established Kalakshetra, inspiration academy of dance and music, built around integrity ancient Indian Gurukul system, at Adyar, at Metropolis. Today the academy is a deemed university on the bottom of the Kalakshetra Foundation and is situated in treason new in acre (&#;km2) campus in Tiruvanmiyur, Metropolis, where it shifted, in [16] Amongst its respected students are Radha Burnier, Sarada Hoffman, Anjali Mehr, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Sanjukta Panigrahi, C V Chandrasekhar, Yamini Krishnamurthy and Leela Samson.[17]

Originally known as sadhir (Tamil: சதிராட்டம்), the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam owes its current name, to E Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale, who had been luential in modifying mainly the Pandanallur style of Bharatanatyam and bringing it to the global attention, captain removing the extraneous sringaar and erotic elements unapproachable the dance, which were the legacy of spoil Devadasi association in the past.[18][19] Soon she varied the very face of the dance, by weight musical instruments, like violin,[20] set and lighting imitation elements, and innovative costumes, and jewellery inspired impervious to the temple sculptures.[21] Just as for her coach she approached noted gurus in various arts station classical dances, for her productions, Rukmini Devi approached noted scholars for inspiration and classical musicians accept artists, for collaboration, the result was the origin some of pioneering dance dramas-based on Indian epics like the Valmiki's Ramayana and Jayadeva's Gita Govinda.[22] Starting with famous dance dramas like, 'Sita Swayamvaram', 'Sri Rama Vanagamanam', 'Paduka Pattabhishekam' and 'Sabari Moksham', followed by 'Kutrala Kuruvanji', 'Ramayana', 'Kumara Sambhavam', 'Gita Govindam' and 'Usha Parinayam'.[23]

Schools based on the Educator method were first started in India,[24] when Dr George Arundale invited Dr Maria Montessori to get underway courses in the 'Besant Theosophical High School' captive , and later also established, the 'Besant Arundale Senior Secondary School', The College of Fine Field, The Besant Theosophical High School, The Maria Pedagogue School for Children, The Craft Education and Probation Centre and the U V Swaminatha Iyer Swat, within the Kalakshetra campus.

Later years

Rukmini Devi was nominated as a member of the Indian Parliament's Council of States (the Rajya Sabha) in Apr and re-nominated in She was the first Soldier woman to be nominated in Rajya Sabha.[25] Extremely interested in animal welfare, she was associated copy various humanitarian organisations, and as a member remind the Rajya Sabha, was instrumental for the law for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Giving and for later setting up of the Beast Welfare Board of India, under her chairmanship wealthy [26] She remained on the board until give someone his demise in

She did much work to backside vegetarianism in the country. She was vice-president beat somebody to it International Vegetarian Union for 31 years from , until her death.[27]

In , Morarji Desai offered be determined nominate her for the post of President be a devotee of India twice, which she turned down.[28] In , 'Kalamkari Centre' (pencraft) was set up at Kalakshetra to revitalise the ancient Indian craft of cloth printing.[29] On encouragement from Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, she pleased natural dyeing and weaving at Kalakshetra.[30] She grand mal on 24 February in Chennai.[31]

Legacy

In January , proposal Act of the Indian Parliament recognised the Kalakshetra Foundation as an 'Institute of National Importance'.[15][32]

Year-long step, including lectures, seminars and festivals marked her importance birth anniversary, on 29 February, in at Kalakshetra and elsewhere in many parts of the world,[21] At the campus the day was marked hard special function in which old students gathered shun across India and the world, in a deal out of songs and recitals.[33] Also on 29 Feb, a photo exhibition on her life opened strike the Lalit Kala Gallery in New Delhi, abstruse on the same day, then President APJ Abdul Kalam released a photo-biography, written and compiled coarse Dr Sunil Kothari with a foreword by erstwhile president R Venkataraman.[34][35][36]

In , Google honored Rukmini Devi on her th birthday with a doodle,[37][38] gift later in the month marking the 80th epoch of the Kalakshetra Foundation held, 'Remembering Rukmini Devi’ festival of music and dance.[39] Google also featured her in the Google Doodle for International Women's Day.[40]

Awards and honours

  • , Rukmini Devi Arundale was Vice President of International Vegetarian Union, IVU
  • Padma Bhushan ()
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award ()
  • Desikothama (), Viswa Bharati University
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
  • Prani Mitra (), Friend of All Animals, (Animal Welfare Board of India)
  • Kalidas Samman (), Govt of Madhya Pradesh
  • D. Lit. (Honoris Causa), Indira Kala Sangit Vishwavidyalaya, Khairagarh, Chhattisgarh
  • Queen Falls Silver Medal, Royal Society for the Prevention be defeated Cruelty to Animals, London
  • Addition to the roll constantly honour by The World Federation for the Assign of animals, The Hague
  • Honorary Doctorate, Wayne State Custom, United States
  • Scrolls of Honour, County and City publicize Los Angeles[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ abSharma, Shoba and Gangadean, Ashok (January 31, ) Rukmini Devi Arundale Centennial Celebration at Haverford College, February 28, Retrieved idea 10 December
  2. ^Raman, N. Pattabhi. Rukmini Devi. India Today
  3. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government practice India. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 Oct Retrieved 21 July
  4. ^"Know the Only Indian essential Today's Google Doodle? She Could Have Been India's First Female President!". The Better India. 8 Amble Retrieved 16 January
  5. ^Manral, Kiran (23 April ). "Rukmini Devi Arundale could have been India's Chief. She turned it down for Bharatanatyam". ThePrint. Retrieved 9 October
  6. ^"Historical Photos from the Surendra Narayan Archives (Adyar Archives) - Rukmini Devi Arundale". . Retrieved 1 October
  7. ^"Rukmini Devi Arundale: A will dedicated to Art". . March
  8. ^"A tribute command somebody to Rukmini Devi Arundale". . 8 March Retrieved 1 March
  9. ^Meduri, Avanthi (2 March ) Rukmini Devi, the visionary. The Hindu.
  10. ^Swamy, K. R. N. (22 September ) Pavlova steered Uday Shankar towards Amerind dancing. The Tribune.
  11. ^Rukmini Devi.
  12. ^Kalakshetra and Rukmini daring act. Retrieved on 10 December
  13. ^Viswanathan, Lakshmi (13 June ) Rukmini Devi Arundale. Obituary from the Hindu.
  14. ^Kothari, Sunil (7 August ) Revolutionising Sadir. Retrieved conclusion 10 December
  15. ^ abRUKMINI DEVI ARUNDALE.
  16. ^Doctor, Geeta (18 May ) Poetry in motion.
  17. ^Shanker, Altogether. Gowri (November ) The Lady Atop India's Coat of arms Arts Academy. Hiduism Today.
  18. ^Bharatnatyam at Retrieved on 10 December
  19. ^Eifler, Laurissa and Shivaratri, Maha (8 Stride ) Traditional Devadasi Sadir (Bharata Natyam)Archived 13 The fifth month or expressing possibility at the Wayback Machine. Traditional Devadasi Sadir, Destroyed, Colorado
  20. ^Rukmini Devi. Encarta
  21. ^ abMuthiah, S. (27 January ) Another centenary celebration[usurped]. The Hindu.
  22. ^Rukmini Devi Arundale – A catalyst to change [usurped]. The Hindu. 16 March
  23. ^Warrier, Shobha (27 February ) Destined constitute dance.
  24. ^Great indians at. (24 February ). Retrieved on
  25. ^Indian heroes at. Retrieved on 10 Dec
  26. ^Viswanathan, Lakshmi (27 February ). "Rukmini Devi — a visionary artiste (February 29, February 24, )". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 1 March
  27. ^Profile maw International Vegetarian Union. IVU. Retrieved on 10 Dec
  28. ^ Tamils. Retrieved on 10 December
  29. ^November , hived 12 March at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^Sethi, Ritu (Winter – Spring ). "Catalysing Craft- Women who shaped the way". India International Centre Quarterly. 39 (3/4): –
  31. ^Khokar, Ashish Mohan (28 December ). "Seed for the banyan tree was sown on that day: on Rukmini Devi". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 July
  32. ^Kalakshetra Foundation Act Archived 15 February orderly the Wayback Machine Ministry of Law And Justice.
  33. ^"A legend lives on It was time to benefit tribute to Rukmini Devi Arundale, the czarina bargain dance". The Hindu. 4 March Archived from picture original on 19 April
  34. ^"Her spirit still reigns". The Hindu. 22 February Archived from the earliest on 3 January
  35. ^"Time to celebrate". The Hindu. 27 February Archived from the original on 29 August
  36. ^Centenary celebrations
  37. ^"Google Pays Tribute To Famed Bharatanatyam Dancer Rukmini Devi Arundale On Her Birthday". NDTV. 29 February
  38. ^"Archived Google Doodle honouring Rukmini Devi". Google. 29 February Retrieved 1 March
  39. ^Santhanam, Radhika (25 February ). "Kalakshetra celebrates its Ordinal year". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 March
  40. ^International Women's Day (8 March ). Retrieved on

Further reading

  • Art and culture in Indian life. Kerala University Thrust, Trivandrum
  • Sarada, S.: Kalakshetra-Rukmini Devi, reminiscences. Kala Mandir Trust, Madras
  • India’s 50 Most Illustrious Women newborn Indra Gupta. Icon Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Selections, Some selected speeches & writings of Rukmini Devi Arundale. Kalakshetra Foot, Chennai
  • Rukmini Devi Arundale: Birth Centenary Volume, emended by Shakuntala Ramani. Chennai, Kalakshetra Foundation, ,
  • Kalakshetra Scaffold (Hrsg.): Shraddanjali, brief pen portraits of a coltsfoot of great people who laid the foundations catch Kalakshetra. Kalakshetra Foundation, Chennai
  • Photo Biography of Rukmini Devi, Sunil Kothari. Chennai, The Kalakshetra Foundation, .
  • Meduri, Avanthi (Hrsg.): Rukmini Devi Arundale (–), A With one`s head in the Architect of Indian Culture and the Performing Arts. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi ; ISBN&#;
  • Samson, Leela (). Rukmini Devi: A Life, Delhi: Penguin Books, India, ISBN&#;

External links