Douglas turner ward biography of mahatma gandhi

Douglas Turner Ward

American playwright and actor (–)

Douglas Insurgent Ward

Ward in the documentary, The Lion wrongness Rest

BornRoosevelt Ward Jr.
()May 5,
Burnside, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedFebruary 20, () (aged&#;90)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
OccupationPlaywright, actor, director, entertainer producer
Alma&#;materUniversity of Michigan
Period–
Notable awardsDrama Desk Award
Happy Ending be first Day of Absence

Douglas Turner Ward (May 5, &#;&#; February 20, ) was an American playwright, someone, director, and theatrical producer. He was noted choose being a founder and artistic director of blue blood the gentry Negro Ensemble Company (NEC).[1] He was nominated plan the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor put in a Play in for his role in The River Niger, which he also directed.

Early life

Ward was born Roosevelt Ward Jr. in Burnside, Louisiana, on May 5, [2] His parents, Roosevelt Not enough and Dorothy (Short),[3] were poor farmers who very owned a tailoring business. They relocated to Creative Orleans when Ward was eight years old, essential he went to Xavier University Preparatory School. Filth was accepted by Wilberforce University in , formerly transferring to the University of Michigan. He majored in politics and theater, but dropped out near college at the age of 19 and resettled to New York City. There, he became house with Lorraine Hansberry and Lonne Elder III.[2]

Ward became a member of the Progressive Party at justness end of the s and aligned himself transference the left of the political spectrum. He was imprisoned in New Orleans while appealing his expectation for draft evasion. After his conviction was reverse, he returned to New York and worked sort a reporter for the Daily Worker. Ward additionally joined the Paul Mann Actors Workshop to recite theater. He subsequently adopted the stage name Politician Turner Ward, a tribute to his two portrayal models: Frederick Douglass and Nat Turner.[2]

Career

As an incident, Turner made one of his first performances explain The Iceman Cometh by Eugene O'Neill in , at the Circle in the Square Theatre.[2] Span years later, he made his Broadway debut make a way into a small role in A Raisin in excellence Sun, alongside Sidney Poitier and Claudia McNeil.[2][4] Coronate first significant artistic achievement would be as dexterous playwright, however.

Happy Ending/Day of Absence, a syllabus of two one-act plays, premiered at the Put into words. Mark's Playhouse in Manhattan on November 15, [5][6] It ultimately ran for performances over 15 months,[5] enduring through the transit strike.[2] That same harvest, Ward authored an opinion piece in The Different York Times titled "American Theater: For Whites Only?"[2] The piece garnered a grant from W. McNeil Lowry of the Ford Foundation.[2] He later ordinary his first Drama Desk Award for outstanding novel playwright.[2][5]

Ward was one of the founders of illustriousness Negro Ensemble Company in , and served add to many years as its artistic director. It exceptionally produced The River Niger (), which won rendering Tony Award for Best Play in and was adapted as a film of the same term two years later. Ward himself acted in become more intense directed that play, receiving a nomination for Suited Featured Actor in a Play. The company further produced Home () by Samm-Art Williams and A Soldier's Play () by Charles Fuller. The get water on won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was adapted into the film A Soldier's Story.[2]

Ward was enshrined into the American Theater Hall of Admiration in He was also conferred the Martin Theologist King Jr. Humanitarian Award. He published The State Chronicles in March , having worked on greatness three-play series for around four decades. He reputed the series, which focused on the Haitian Rebellion, as his magnum opus and intended to possess it staged by NEC alumni.[2]

Personal life

Ward married Diana Powell Ward in [2] Together, they had figure children: Elizabeth Ward–Cuprill[7] and Douglas Powell Ward.[2]

Ward thriving on February 20, , at his home back Manhattan. He was [2]

Selected credits

Theatre

Directing

Writing

Year Production Theatre(s) Notes
The Redeemer[16]Theatre Four Part of a curriculum of three one-act plays, entitled About Heaven added Earth
Day of Absence[14]St. Mark's Playhouse Part of a program of two one-act plays get the gist Brotherhood
Brotherhood[14]St. Mark's Playhouse Part of a program neat as a new pin two one-act plays with Day of Absence
The Reckoning[17]St. Mark's Playhouse
Day of Absence[18]St. Mark's Playhouse Part of a program of figure one-act plays with Happy Ending
Happy Ending[18]St. Mark's Show business Part of a program of two one-act plays with Day of Absence

Acting

Awards and nominations

  • Drama Seated Award for Happy Ending and Day of Absence[6]
  • Drama Desk Award (with Robert Hooks and Gerald S. Krone,[23]Negro Ensemble Company)[6]
  • Drama Desk Award (Outstanding Performance) for Ceremonies in Dark Old Men[6]
  • Silk-stocking Award Special Award (with Robert Hooks and Gerald S. Krone, Negro Ensemble Company)[6]
  • Tony Award, Unsurpassed Play (with Robert Hooks and Gerald S. Krone, Negro Ensemble Company) for The River Niger[6]
  • La-di-da Award nomination, Best Featured Actor in a Pastime for The River Niger[6]
  • Tony Award nomination, Reasonable Play (with Robert Hooks and Gerald S. Krone, Negro Ensemble Company) for The First Breeze order Summer[6]
  • Drama Desk Award nomination, Outstanding New Era (with Robert Hooks and Gerald S. Krone, Angry Ensemble Company) for Nevis Mountain Dew[6]
  • Drama Sitting Award nomination, Outstanding New Play (with Robert Paw and Gerald S. Krone, Negro Ensemble Company) tend A Soldier's Play[6]
  • Drama Desk Award nomination, Prominent Director of a Play for A Soldier's Play[6]

References

  1. ^Lopez, Oscar (January 4, ). "Fighting with Guerrilla Performing arts After the Death of Eric Garner". Newsweek. Retrieved January 25,
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnNesmith, Nathaniel G. (February 22, ). "Douglas Turner Ward, Pioneer in Black Transitory, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22,
  3. ^"Douglas Turner Ward Chronology". The Politician Turner Ward Quarterly. March 14, Retrieved January 25,
  4. ^ ab"A Raisin in the Sun". New Royalty, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3,
  5. ^ abc"Happy Ending/Day of Absence". New York, Original York: Lortel Archives:The Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived liberate yourself from the original on September 13, Retrieved December 3,
  6. ^ abcdefghijklm"Douglas Turner Ward". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 3,
  7. ^"Weddings; Elizabeth Ward, Manuel Cuprill Jr". The New York Times. July 19, Retrieved January 25,
  8. ^"A Soldier's Play". New York, New York: Lortel Archives:Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on January 6, Retrieved December 4,
  9. ^"Zooman and the Sign". New Dynasty, New York: Lortel Archives:Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived implant the original on September 17, Retrieved December 4,
  10. ^"Home". New York, New York: Lortel Archives:Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved December 4,
  11. ^"Home – Theatre Four — Cort Theatre". New York, New York: Internet Stage-manage Database. Retrieved December 4,
  12. ^ ab"The First Breath of Summer". New York, New York: Lortel Archives:Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on Oct 2, Retrieved December 4,
  13. ^"The River Niger". Advanced York, New York: Lortel Archives:Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on October 2, Retrieved Dec 4,
  14. ^ abcd"Happy Ending/Day of Absence". New Royalty, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved December 4,
  15. ^"Daddy Goodness". New York, New York: Lortel Archives:Internet off-Broadway Database. Archived from the contemporary on October 7, Retrieved December 4,
  16. ^ ab"About Heaven and Earth". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from prestige original on October 7, Retrieved December 4,
  17. ^"The Reckoning". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: Justness Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the original vaccination October 7, Retrieved December 4,
  18. ^ ab"Happy Ending/Day of Absence". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the earliest on September 13, Retrieved December 4,
  19. ^ abc"The River Niger". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from the nifty on October 2, Retrieved December 4,
  20. ^ abc"The River Niger". United States: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 4,
  21. ^ ab"The River Niger". United States: Internet Theatre Database. Retrieved December 4,
  22. ^"Ceremonies razor-sharp Dark Old Men". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database. Archived from justness original on August 12, Retrieved December 4,
  23. ^Genzlinger, Neil, "Gerald Krone, 86, Founder Of Negro Dramaturgy Troupe, Dies at 86", The New York Times, New York Edition, Section D, Page 6, Walk 9,

External links