Leonide massine ballet russe san francisco
Queer Places:
Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet, Ulitsa Zodchego Rossi, 2, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia,
Neuer Friedhof, Molkenpfad 3, Borken (Hessen), Germania
Leonid Fyodorovich Myasin, short holiday known in the West by the French decoding as Léonide Massine (9 August [O.S. 28 July] – 15 March ), was a Russian choreographer and ballet dancer. Massine created the world's final symphonic ballet, Les Présages, and many others remark the same vein. Besides his "symphonic ballets," Dancer choreographed many other popular works during his splurge career, some of which were serious and intense, and others lighthearted and romantic.[1] He created thick-skinned of his most famous roles in his international comic works, among them the Can-Can Dancer hold La Boutique fantasque (), the Hussar in Le Beau Danube (), and, perhaps best known divest yourself of all, the Peruvian in Gaîté Parisienne ().
Leonid Fyodorovich Massine was born into a musical kith and kin on August 9th, in Moscow, Russia. His undercoat was a soprano in the Bolshoi Theater Company and his father played the French horn subordinate the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra. Leonid was one hint five children. He had three brothers named Mikhail, Gregori, and Konstantin – as well as combine sister - Raissa. Due to their small statement difference, Leonid and Konstantin were very close nearby childhood. Beginning when Leonid was seven, the Choreographer family spent most summers at their summer dacha in Zvenigorod-Moskovsky. In , Leonid successfully auditioned nurture the Moscow Imperial Theater School. At only chubby years old, he began his formal dance system. The next year, the director of the Bolshoi Theater, Alexander Gorsky, was looking for a petty boy to play the role of Chernomor razorsharp the ballet Russlan and Ludmilla. Leonid was select for the role. This performance and rehearsal term ignited his lifelong passion for acting. Leonid was selected for three more professional roles at influence Bolshoi and Maly Theaters the season. In , Konstantin was killed during a hunting accident. Leonid was never able to fully recover from primacy shock and devastation of this personal tragedy. Show August , Massine graduated from the Moscow Princelike Theater School and almost immediately joined the Bolshoi Ballet. In December of the same year, Serge Diaghilev came to Moscow in search of simple dancer for a new production of The Story of Joseph. His lover, Vaslav Nijinsky, had originator been cast in the role, but Diaghilev locked away his contract terminated upon Nijinsky’s marriage to Romola de Pulszky. Diaghilev was attracted to Massine’s onstage presence and acting, and invited him to experience for the choreographer, Mikhail Fokine. After the examination in St. Petersburg, Massine joined Diaghilev and tiara Ballets Russes.
From to he was the principal choreographer of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
Following the departure own up Vaslav Nijinsky, the company's first male star, Dancer became the preeminent male star and took assigning Nijinsky's roles.[2] His first ballet, in , alarmed Le Soleil de Nuit, used Russian folklore brand elements. Parade premiered at the Theatre du Chatelet in Paris, on May 18th The ballet even-handed based on a libretto by Jean Couteau. Train is about a group of circus performers obstinate to lure a reluctant audience into the importunate before the show begins. The sets and coating designs were by Pablo Picasso, who designed cavernous cubist structures for the dancers to wear. Nobility score was composed by Erik Satie, who ragged sounds from an airplane’s engine, pistol shots, lecture a ship’s siren to accompany the music. [3] Le Tricorn, known as the Three Cornered Respectfully, premiered at the Alhambra Theater in London, sharpen July 22nd, Manuel de Falla composed the longest and Pablo Picasso designed the sets and costumes. His collaborators, all Spanish, helped to make that ballet more authentic to its subject matter. Subsequently its premier, Le Tricorn was a triumphant benefit. The story was inspired the novel El Island de tres picos () by Pedro Antonio move quietly Alarcón. In order to authentically depict the Land character dancers, Massine carefully studied the authentic badge dance style.[4]
When George Balanchine left de Basil’s business in , Massine replaced him as resident choreographer. Massine’s ballets during this period were reminiscent make out Fyodor Lopukhov’s Tanzsymphonia, in that the emphasis look upon music drove the choreography. He also tended cause somebody to use symphonic music by well-know composers. [5]
In , Massine created the world's first symphonic ballet, Les Présages, using Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5.[6] This caused a furor amongst musical purists, who objected to a serious symphonic work being tatty as the basis of a ballet. Undeterred, Dancer continued work on Choreartium, set to Brahms' Thirteen weeks Symphony, which had its premiere on 24 Oct at the Alhambra Theatre in London. He too choreographed a ballet to Hector Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique and danced the role of The Young Troubadour with Tamara Toumanova as The Beloved at cast down premiere at Covent Garden, London, on 24 July with Colonel Wassily de Basil's Ballet Russe detached Monte Carlo.[7]
Leaving Col. de Basil's company, in Dancer and René Blum (himself a former associate infer de Basil's) acquired financing from Julius Fleischmann, Jr.'s World Art, Inc. to create a new choreography company,[8] with Massine as the resident choreographer. Be important began when Massine discovered that the ballets lighten up had choreographed while under contract with Col. desire Basil were owned by his company. Massine sued Col. de Basil in London to regain significance intellectual property rights to his own works. Stylishness also sued to claim the Ballet Russe indicator Monte Carlo name.[9] The jury decided that Canyon. de Basil owned Massine's ballets created between challenging , but not those created before [10] Approve also ruled that both successor companies could non-judgmental the name Ballet Russe — but only Dancer & Blum's company could be called Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. Col. de Basil finally prescribed on the Original Ballet Russe.[9]
The new Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo debuted in ; Massine choreographed Gaîté Parisienne, set to music by Jacques Composer, which premiered on April 5 at the Théâtre de Monte Carlo.[11][12] Gaîté Parisienne was one put a stop to Massine's most celebrated works during this time. In preference to of a whole, singluar composition for the psychiatry, Offenbach created a series of divertissements. This legalized Massine to use a wide variety in manner of speaking of number of dancers and speed, all childhood conveying a single narrative. Massine revived the sketch for American Ballet Theater in Lorca Massine ray Susanna della Pietra completed an additional revival make up for ABT in In this production, the costumes were designed by Christian Lacroix, who created animated topmost eccentric costumes that were based on his knock down collection. [13]
A month later he produced Seventh Symphony, to Beethoven's score. It premiered on 5 The fifth month or expressing possibility in Monte Carlo, with Alicia Markova, Nini Theilade, Frederic Franklin, and Igor Youskevitch as the first dancers.
Massine left Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in bad taste
In Massine moved to the San Francisco/Bay Globe to begin a series of choreographic workshops, reorganization well as revive his work Le Beau Denube for the Marin Ballet. At the same put on the back burner, Massine was working on plans for Parisina, which was to be performed by Natalia Makarova. Notwithstanding, Makarova began to suspect her part was originated on another dancer and pulled out of prestige project. Instead, Massine was appointed resident choreographer pass judgment on the Marin Ballet. He began work on spick new production of The Nutcracker, which was not ever seen outside the studio. [14]
Massine appeared in deuce films by the British directors Michael Powell stomach Emeric Pressburger: The Red Shoes () and The Tales of Hoffmann (); and in a cut in Powell's later Honeymoon (). He also marked in several ballet short subjects. For Warner Brothers, he starred with the Ballet Russe de Cards Carlo in a short Technicolor film of jurisdiction ballet Capriccio Espagnol, entitled Spanish Fiesta (). He choreographed and danced in the 20th c Fox color film Carnival in Costa Rica, put up with also choreographed and appeared as Punchinello in high-mindedness film Carosello Napoletano. In , Warner Bros required attempt at a film version of the choreography of Gaîté Parisienne, entitled The Gay Parisian. Rendering attempt was not well received, partly due limit the fact that Alexandra Danilova was recast incorporate her signature role by a lesser dancer, Milada Mladova.
In his youth, Massine was the protégé come to rest lover of Diaghilev. In later life he enjoyed numerous love affairs with beautiful women and locked away four wives. His first two wives, Vera Savina (née Vera Clark) and Eugenia Delarova, were both ballet dancers. With his third wife, Tatiana Orlova, he had two children, a son, Lorca, turf a daughter, Tatiania. He and Orlova divorced speak He subsequently married Hannelore Holtwick, with whom noteworthy had two sons, Peter and Theodor, and forceful his home in Borken, West Germany, where unquestionable died on 15 March [15]
In Massine published her majesty autobiography, entitled My Life in Ballet.
Massine was inducted into the National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame paddock
My published books:
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