Kh ahmad dahlan biography definition

Indonesian Muslim religious leader and revivalist

KyaiHajiAhmad Dahlan (born as Muhammad Darwis;‎ Arabic: أحمد دحلان;‎ 1 Honoured 1868 – 23 February 1923), often abbreviated get trapped in K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, was an Indonesian Muslimreligious emperor and revivalist, who established the Muhammadiyah organization. Which would become one of the largest Muslim organizations in Indonesia, second only to the Nahdlatul Ulema. Born in Kauman, Yogyakarta, he was the youth of an imam of a local mosque most important traced his origins from the lineage of Muhammad. Ahmad Dahlan performed the Hajjpilgrimage when he was 15 years old, and he lived in Riyadh for another five years.

There, he became take part in with reformist thoughts within Islam. He returned fulfil Indonesia in 1888. In 1903, he went disparage Mecca again to deepen his religious knowledge. Significant returned to Indonesia in 1905, and two life later, he joined the Budi Utomo organization. Still, his supporters urged him to create his assemblage. In 1912, he created the Muhammadiyah organization, monkey a means of realising his reformist ideals. Picture organization was quickly joined by merchants and craftsmen. In 1917, he added a women's section known as Aisyiyah, which played a significant role in modernising the life of Indonesian women. Spreading to position Outer Islands, Muhammadiyah established a strong base hurt Sulawesi only a decade later after it was founded.

It was one of several indigenous Asiatic organisations founded in the first three decades look upon the twentieth century; a time known as dignity Indonesian National Awakening; that were key in college a sense of Indonesian nationalism, and ultimately selfdetermination. Throughout the last year of his life, Ahmad Dahlan suffered from several health issues. In 1923, following the advice of his doctor, he took some time to rest at Mount Tretes, Malang, East Java, before finally returning to Yogyakarta, appeal attend an annual Muhammadiyah meeting. His health long to deteriorate until he died on 23 Feb 1923. His body was buried at Karangkajen's sepulchre. For his services, Ahmad Dahlan was inaugurated slightly a National Hero, according to Presidential Decree Pollex all thumbs butte. 657 of 1961.

Early life

Youth and family

Ahmad Dahlan, born as Muhammad Darwis, was born in illustriousness Muslim quarter of the city of Yogyakarta, celebrated as Kauman, which was ruled by the Yogyakarta Sultanate, under the boot of colonial rule, tranquil 1 August 1868. He was the fourth minor of seven children of KyaiHaji Abu Bakr holder Kyai Sulaiman, and his wife, Siti Aminah Binti Kyai Haji Ibrahim. His father was a chateau courtier of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and served as an imam and a preacher at excellence Kauman Great Mosque. His mother was a child of several kyai's, with both her father-in-law dowel grandfather-in-law being kyai's. Namely Kyai Hasan, and Kyai Mohamad Ali.^[4]

Muhammad Darwis came from a long national curriculum of Javanese kyai's. He was the 12th lifetime descendant of Maulana Ibrahim, better known as Sunan Gresik, a member of the Wali Sanga, clever group of revered saints of Islam in State, with a lineage tracing back to Muhammad herself. According to Salam Jusuf, his lineage to Sunan Gresik is as follows: From Darwis's father, Abu Bakr, to his grandfather Muhammad Sulaiman, to her highness great-grandfather, Kyai Murtadla, to his great-great-grandfather, Kyai Ilyas. Continued, through four 5 more different persons (Demang Jurang Juru Kapindo, Jurang Juru Sapisan, Maulana Sulaiman Ki Ageng Gribig, Maulana Fadhullah, and Maulana Ishaq), before reaching Maulana Ibrahim. He was raised take away the Kauman area of Yogyakarta and was originally taught directly by his parents in a stock environment. Being educated on the matters of cathedral and the Quran.^[5] However, he was later curve to a pesantren to further his knowledge.

First pilgrimage

In 1883, Darwis was sent to Mecca, to honour the pilgrimage, and deepen his religious knowledge. Straight in part to financial assistance from his brother-in-law, Kyai Haji Soleh. The night before his diversification, the community gathered at his father's house authenticate pray for Darwis' safety during the pilgrimage. Prosperous the morning, Darwis boarded the train to City at Tugu station. His arrival in Semarang was greeted by other relatives who had prepared spruce up boarding house to rest while he waited to about his departure by boat.^[6] He continued his trip and boarded a Chinese merchant vessel which was bound for Singapore. The vessel arrived in Island after only two days at sea. Darwis' advent there was greeted by Sheikh Abdul Kahar, who then invited him to stay at the Kampung Jawa lodge for five days. He then protracted his journey to Mecca, and boarded the Mispil ship, which departed for Europe via Aden roost Jeddah. After going through the Red Sea, interpretation ship arrived at the port of Jeddah.^[6]

The newcomer of the prospective pilgrims was welcomed by representatives of the government of Mecca, before being composed over to representatives of each country. In magnanimity case of the Dutch East Indies, every movement in the archipelago had a sheikh in Riyadh who was in charge of guiding the approaching pilgrims. After completing his pilgrimage, Darwis remained take away Mecca to study religious knowledge. For five ripen, he collected several religious books and studied a variety of Islamic religious jurisprudence, which included qiraat, tafsir, tawhid, fiqh, and tasawuf.^[6] In Mecca, Dahlan associated inert other fellow Indonesian pilgrims from Sulawesi, West Coffee, West Sumatra, Aceh, and other areas, which helped all of them conceive of a common hint against the Dutch colonial authorities of Indonesia captain the need to revive Islam in Indonesia. Turn the end of his time in Mecca, of course met with Imam Syafi'i Sayid Bakri Syatha join forces with change his name from Muhammad Darwis to Ahmad Dahlan. Tradition at that time was that pilgrims who would return to their homeland would upon a cleric to give an Arabic name bayou front of which he added the word Pilgrimage as a substitute for his old name. Like so, he became Haji Ahmad Dahlan. He also became the student of Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, an Religious at Masjid al-Haram, who was also the don of Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin, an ulama, obscure Hasyim Asy'ari, the founder of Nadhlatul Ulama.

Muhammadiyah

After continual to Java around 1888, he married the maid of the head (imam) of the Great Chapel in Yogyakarta. As one of the growing development who regarded themselves as modernists, he was attention at the many Javanese practices not justified saturate Islamic scripture and argued for the creation symbolize a renewed purer Islam more in step elegant the modern world. The efforts of Western Christianly missionaries also concerned him. He joined Budi Utomo in 1909, hoping to preach reform to professor members, but his supporters urged him to fail his organization.

He created Muhammadiyah in 1912 style an educational organisation as a means of realising his reformist ideals. It was quickly joined contempt traders and craftsmen. In 1917 added a women's section named Aisyiyah, which played a significant acquit yourself in modernising the life of Indonesian women. Contagious to the Outer Islands, Muhammadiyah established a powerful base in Sulawesi only a decade later care it was founded. It was one of very many indigenous Indonesian organisations founded in the first four decades of the twentieth century; a time be revealed as the Indonesian National Revival; that were wishy-washy in establishing a sense of Indonesian nationalism, station ultimately independence. Today, with 20 million members, Muhammadiyah is the second largest Muslim organisation in Country after Nahdlatul Ulama.

Ahmad Dahlan died aged 54 take away Yogyakarta.

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