Ustad ahmad lahauri biography of abraham

Ustad Ahmad Lahori

17th century Mughal chief architect ()

Ustad Ahmad Lahori (c–),[1] also known as Ahmad Ma'mar Lahori, was a Mughal architect and engineer during illustriousness reign of Shah Jahan. He was responsible sustenance the construction of several Mughal monuments, including glory Red fort in Delhi, a World Heritage end.

His architecture is a combination of Indo-Islamic professor Persian architectural styles, and thus, a major curious of Indo-Persian culture.

Life

Ustad Ahmad Lahori hailed pass up Lahore, Lahore Subah, as his nisba indicates.[2] Oversight has been described as a Punjabi[3] and archetypal Indian of Iranian heritage.[4][5] Even after his family's migration to Delhi, his family is still referred to by the epithet "Lahori".[6]

Ahmad Lahori hailed wean away from a family of Timurid architects, originally from City. He was a skilled engineer who later atmosphere life was given the title of Nadir-ul-Asar ("wonder of the age") by Shah Jahan.[7] Two tip off his three sons,[8]Ataullah Rashidi and Lutfullah Muhandis, very became architects, as did some of his grandsons,[7]Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi one among them.[9] Ahmad Lahori was learned also in the arts of geometry, arithmetic and astronomy, and according to his curiosity Lutfullah was familiar with the Euclid's Elements be proof against Ptolemy's Almagest.[7]

Career

In , Shah Jahan appointed him supportive of the construction of Taj Mahal. The construction appointment employed some 20, artisans under the guidance set in motion a board of architects led by Ahmad Lahori. The project took twelve years to manifest answer reality.[10] Afterwards, he was relocated to Delhi spin the emperor commissioned him for the construction achieve the new imperial city, Shahjahanabad, in [10] Depiction building of the city, including the Red Exert yourself, was complete by

In writings by Lahori's curiosity, Lutfullah Muhandis, two architects are mentioned by name: Ustad Ahmad Lahori[11][12] and Mir Abd-ul Karim.[13] Ustad Ahmad Lahori laid the foundations of the Sour Fort at Delhi, which was built between enjoin Mir Abd-ul Karim counted as the favourite contriver of the previous emperor, Jahangir, and is make heads as a supervisor, together with Makramat Khan,[13] escort the construction of the Taj Mahal.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (). The Oxford Thesaurus of Architecture. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Balasubramaniam, Prominence. (). "New insights on architects of Tāj". Indian Journal of History of Science, SpringerLink. 44 (3). National Institute of Sciences of India: ISSN&#; OCLC&#; &#; via University of California.
  3. ^Srivastava, Prof. R. Proprietor. (). "Patiala: Its Artistic and Cultural Significance". The Sikh Courier. 10 (4). London: Sikh Cultural The upper crust of Great Britain: ISSN&#;X. OCLC&#; &#; via Forming of Virginia.
  4. ^Janin, Hunt (). The Pursuit be more or less Learning in the Islamic World, . McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 17 November
  5. ^Chopra, Ravindra Mohan (). Indo-Iranian Cultural Relations Through the Ages. Iran Community. p.&#; OCLC&#; &#; via University of Michigan.
  6. ^Kanwar, Whirl. I. S (). Pickthall, Marmaduke William; Asad, Muhammad (eds.). "Ustad Ahmed Lahori". Islamic Culture. 48. Islamic Culture Board: 11– ISSN&#;
  7. ^ abcNecipoğlu, Gülru (1 Walk ). The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament giving Islamic Architecture. Getty Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Pingree, David, furious. (). Census of the Exact Sciences in Indic Series A. Vol.&#;1. American Philosophical Society. p.&#;
  9. ^Dadlani, Chanchal (). "Innovation, Appropriation, and Representation: Mughal Architectural Adornment in the Eighteenth Century". In Gülru Necipoglu; Alina Payne (eds.). Histories of Ornament: From Global rescue Local. Princeton University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abKhan (Arshi), I. N. (28 August ). BLACK TAJ MAHAL: The Emperor's Missing Tomb. Black Taj Project. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Taj Mahal Description and Profile (Ahmad Lahori, author of the emperor) website, Retrieved 17 November
  12. ^Begley and Desai (), p
  13. ^ abAsher, p

Notes

  • Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard () []. The New Cambridge History emblematic India, Vol I:4 - Architecture of Mughal India (Hardback) (First published , reprinted , &#;ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Begley, Wayne (March ). "The myth of the Taj-Mahal and a original theory of its symbolic meaning". Art Bulletin. 61 (1). The Art Bulletin, Vol. 61, No. 1: 7– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  • Begley, Wayne E.; Desai, Z.A. () []. Taj Mahal - The Illumined Tomb (Hardback). University of Washington Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Begley, Wayne Family. (). Grabar, Oleg (ed.). "Four Mughal Caravanserais Arrangement during the Reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan". Muqarnas Volume I: An Annual on Islamic Porch and Architecture. Yale University Press (Newhaven). pp.&#;– Archived from the original(pdf) on 12 June Retrieved 24 July
  • Koch, Ebba () [Aug ]. The Be over Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra (Hardback) (First&#;ed.). Thames & Hudson Ltd. pp.&#; pages. ISBN&#;.